关于OC常用字符串函数介绍

关于OC常用字符串函数介绍

1.格式化字符串：stringWithFormat    

//1 定义一个字符串
NSString * s = @"My age is";

//2 定义一个整形变量
int myAge = 18;

//3 将字符串s 和 整形变量myAge 组合成一个字符串
NSString * s2 = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%d",s,myAge];

//4 输出打印
NSLog(@"%@",s2);
 

2.C语言的字符串转化： stringWithUTF8String

//1 定义一个c语言字符串
char *s = "我是c语言字符串";

//2 将其转化为oc的字符串
NSString *str = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:s];

//3 输出打印
NSLog(@"str -- %@",str);

3.将字符串中大写字母变成小写：lowercaseString

//1 定义一个字符串
NSString * s = @"THIS MY STRING";

//2 用lowercaseString转化
NSString * str =[s lowercaseString];

//3 输出打印
NSLog(@"str -- %@",str);

4.将字符串中小写字母变成大写：uppercaseString

//1 定义一个字符串
NSString * s = @"this my string";

//2 用uppercaseString转化
NSString * str =[s uppercaseString];

//3 输出打印
NSLog(@"str -- %@",str);

5.将字符串中单词的首字母大写：capitalizedString

//1 定义一个字符串
NSString * s = @"this my string";

//2 用capitalizedString转化
NSString * str = [s capitalizedString];

//3 输出打印
NSLog(@"str -- %@",str);

6.比较字符串是否相同：有 isEqualToString    和   compare

//1 定义两个字符串
NSString * s1 = @"this my string";

NSString * s2 = @"that my string";

//2 首先用isEqualToString比较
if([s1 isEqualToString:s2]){

 NSLog(@"他们是相同的");

}else{

 NSLog(@"他们是不同的");

}


//3 用compare比较

int cmp = [s1 compare:s2];


if(cmp==0){

 NSLog(@"他们是相同的");

}else if(cmp==1){

 NSLog(@"s1是大于s2的");

}else if(cmp==-1){
 NSLog(@"s1是小于s2的");
}

7.检查前缀：hasPrefix  和   检查后缀：hasSuffix

//1 定义一个字符串
NSString * s = @"http://my.oschina.net/purpleDog";

//2 用hasPrefix检查前缀是否为http

if([s hasPrefix:@"http"]){

 NSLog(@"前缀是http");

}else{

 NSLog(@"前缀不是http");

}


//3 用hasSuffix检查后缀是否是purpleDog

if([s hasSuffix:@"purpleDog"]){

 NSLog(@"后缀是purpleDog");

}else{

 NSLog(@"后缀不是purpleDog");

}

8.字符串截取：substringWithRange

//1 定义一个字符串
NSString * s = @"0123456789";

//2 截取1-3    NSMakeRange(1,3)  1代表从哪个字符开始截取，3代表截取长度;    
NSString * str = [s substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(1,3)];


//3 输出打印
NSLog(@"str -- %@",str);

9.获取字符串中的字母：characterAtIndex

//1 定义一个字符串
NSString *s = @"purpleDog";
    
//2 循环输出字符    
for (int i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
  NSLog(@"%c",[s characterAtIndex:i]);
}

10.替换字符串中的一段：stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString

//1 定义一个字符串   
NSString * s = @"purpleDog";

//2 将Dog替换为Cat  
NSString * s1 = [s stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"Dog" withString:@"Cat"];
 
//3 输出打印       
NSLog(@"%@",s1);