2012年 上半年 第十周 C++程序设计 （三十二）

【任务2】定义一个名为CPerson的类，有以下私有成员:姓名、身份证号、性别和年龄，成员函数：构造函数、析构函数、输出信息的函数。并在此基础上派生出CEmployee类，派生类CEmployee增加了两个新的数据成员，分别用于表示部门和薪水。要求派生类CEmployee的构造函数显示调用基类CPerson的构造函数，并为派生类CEmployee定义析构函数，定义输出信息的函数。

代码

 

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <iomanip>//setw:设置输出数据的宽度,使用时应#include <iomanip.h> 
using namespace std;
class CPerson 
{
protected:
	char *m_szName;
	char *m_szId;
	int m_nSex;//0:women,1:man
	int m_nAge;
public:
	CPerson(char *name,char *id,int sex,int age);
	void Show1();
	~CPerson();  //需要释放建立对象时动态分配的内存
};

class CEmployee:public CPerson
{
private:
	char *m_szDepartment;
	float m_Salary;
public:
	CEmployee(char *name,char *id,int sex,int age,char *department,float salary);
	void Show2();
	~CEmployee();
};


CPerson::CPerson(char *name,char *id,int sex,int age)
{	
	int i;
	m_szName=new char[20];  
	for(i=0;i<20;++i)  
		m_szName[i]=*(name+i); 
	m_szId=new char[20];  
	for(i=0;i<20;++i)  
		m_szId[i]=*(id+i);  
	m_nSex=sex;
	m_nAge=age;
}

void CPerson::Show1()
{
	cout<<setiosflags(ios::left)<<setw(8)<<m_szName<<setw(25)<<m_szId<<setw(8)<<((m_nSex==0)?"women":"man")<<setw(11)<<m_nAge; 
}

CPerson::~CPerson()
{
	delete [] m_szName;
	delete [] m_szId;
}




CEmployee::CEmployee(char *name,char *id,int sex,int age,char *department,float salary):CPerson(name,id,sex,age)
{
	m_szDepartment=new char[20];  
	for(int i=0;i<20; ++i)  
		m_szDepartment[i]=*(department+i); 
	m_Salary=salary;
}



void CEmployee::Show2()
{
	cout<<setiosflags(ios::left)<<setw(8)<<"name"<<setw(25)<<"id"<<setw(8)<<"sex"<<setw(11)<<"age"<<setw(16)<<"department"<<setw(11)<<"salary"<< endl;  
	Show1();
	cout<<setiosflags(ios::left)<<setw(16)<<m_szDepartment<<setw(11)<<m_Salary<<endl;  
}




CEmployee::~CEmployee()
{
	delete [] m_szDepartment;
}
int main()
{
	char name[10],id[19],department[10];
	int sex,age;
	float salary;
	cout<<"input employee's name,id,sex(0:women,1:man),age,department,salary:\n";
	cin>>name>>id>>sex>>age>>department>>salary;
	CEmployee employee1(name,id,sex,age,department,salary);
	employee1.Show2();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

运行结果：

 

input employee's name,id,sex(0:women,1:man),age,department,salary:
taiping 370112199212265111 1 20 yantai 5000
name    id                       sex     age        department      salary
taiping 370112199212265111       man     20         yantai          5000
请按任意键继续. . .