linux socket 客户端和服务器例程

注意，该例程有个bug笔者已修正，

书中用的是server_address.sin_port = 5566;

正确应该是server_address.sin_port = htons(5566);

网络的字节顺序和主机的字节顺序是不同的，网络是大端模式，Intel x86和AMD CPU是小端模式

这么出名的《linux程序设计》书籍也有这种纰漏，实在让我对这本书的敬仰大打折扣。

server端：

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int server_sockfd, client_sockfd;
    unsigned int server_len, client_len;
    struct sockaddr_in server_address;
    struct sockaddr_in client_address;

    server_sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (server_sockfd < 0)
    {
        perror("socket err");
        exit(2);
    }

    server_address.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server_address.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
    server_address.sin_port = htons(5566);
    server_len = sizeof(server_address);
    if (bind(server_sockfd, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&server_address), server_len) < 0)
    {
        perror("bind err");
        exit(3);
    }

    if (listen(server_sockfd, 5) < 0)
    {
        perror("listen err");
        exit(4);
    }

    while (1)
    {
        char ch;
        printf("server waiting\n");
        client_len = sizeof(client_address);
        client_sockfd = accept(server_sockfd, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr *>(&client_address), &client_len);
        read(client_sockfd, &ch, 1);
        ch++;
        write(client_sockfd, &ch, 1);
        close(client_sockfd);
    }

    return 0;
}

客户端： 

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

int main()
{
    int sockfd;
    unsigned int len;
    struct sockaddr_in address;
    int result;
    char ch = 'A';

    sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    address.sin_family = AF_INET;
    address.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
    address.sin_port = htons(5566);
    len = sizeof(address);
    result = connect(sockfd, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr *>(&address), len);
    if (result == -1)
    {
        perror("connect server failed");
        exit(1);
    }

    write(sockfd, &ch, 1);
    read(sockfd, &ch, 1);
    printf("char from server = %c\n", ch);
    close(sockfd);

    return 0;
}