linux服务器与客户端实例,TCP的socket的服务器端和客户端实例(linux下)

TCP的socket的服务器端和客户端实例：

1、服务器端步骤：

socket()->bind()->listen()->accept()->read()->write()->close()

2、客户端步骤：

socket()->connect()->write()->read()->close()

服务器端代码：

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

char host_name[20];

int port = 8000;

int main()

{

struct sockaddr_in sin,pin;

int sock_descriptor,temp_sock_descriptor,address_size;

int i , len , on=1;

char buf[16384];

sock_descriptor = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);

bzero(&sin,sizeof(sin));

sin.sin_family = AF_INET;

sin.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

sin.sin_port = htons(port);

if(bind(sock_descriptor,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin)) == -1)

{

perror("call to bind");

exit(1);

}

if(listen(sock_descriptor,100) == -1)

{

perror("call to listem");

exit(1);

}

printf("Accpting connections...\n");

while(1)

{

address_size = sizeof(pin);

temp_sock_descriptor = accept(sock_descriptor,(struct sockaddr *)&pin,&address_size);

if(temp_sock_descriptor == -1)

{

perror("call to accept");

exit(1);

}

if(recv(temp_sock_descriptor,buf,16384,0) == -1)

{

perror("call to recv");

exit(1);

}

inet_ntop(AF_INET,&pin.sin_addr,host_name,sizeof(host_name));

printf("received from client(%s):%s\n",host_name,buf);

len = strlen(buf);

for(i = 0 ; i < len ; i++)

{

buf[i] = toupper(buf[i]);

}

if(send(temp_sock_descriptor,buf,len+1,0) == -1)

{

perror("call to send");

exit(1);

}

close(temp_sock_descriptor);

}

}

客户端代码：

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

char * host_name = "127.0.0.1";

int port = 8000;

int main(int argc , char * argv[])

{

char buf[8192];

//char message[256];

int socket_descriptor;

struct sockaddr_in pin;

char * str ="A default test string";

if(argc < 2)

{

printf("we will send a default test string.\n");

}

else

{

str = argv[1];

if(argc == 3)

{

host_name = argv[2];

}

}

bzero(&pin,sizeof(pin));

pin.sin_family = AF_INET;

inet_pton(AF_INET,host_name,&pin.sin_addr);

pin.sin_port = htons(port);

if((socket_descriptor = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0)) == -1)

{

perror("error opening socket \n");

exit(1);

}

if(connect(socket_descriptor,(struct sockaddr * )&pin,sizeof(pin)) == -1)

{

perror("error connecting to socket \n");

exit(1);

}

printf("sending message %s to server ..\n",str);

if( write(socket_descriptor,str,strlen(str)+1) == -1 )

{

perror("error in send \n");

exit(1);

}

printf("..sent message ...wait for message..\n");

if( read(socket_descriptor,buf,8192) == -1 )

{

perror("error in receiving response from server \n");

exit(1);

}

printf("\nResponse from server:\n\n%s\n",buf);

close(socket_descriptor);

return 1;

}

运行结果：

服务器端：

[root@rac2 ~]# ./server_iter

Accpting connections...

received from client(127.0.0.1):A default test string

received from client(127.0.0.1):yang

客户端：

[root@rac2 ~]# ./client_iter

we will send a default test string.

sending message A default test string to server ..

..sent message ...wait for message..

Response from server:

A DEFAULT TEST STRING

[root@rac2 ~]# ./client_iter yang 127.0.0.1

sending message yang to server ..

..sent message ...wait for message..

Response from server:

YANG

[root@rac2 ~]#