nginx

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 16:04:25 发布

takehaye

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 16:04:25 发布

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文章标签： nginx 运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/takehaye/article/details/139754899

版权

1.nginx

1.yum安装nginx

1.配置nginx的yum源

关闭防火墙与selinux

#配置nginx的yum源官网
http://nginx.org/en/linux_packages.html

#配置稳定版本(将以下粘贴到创建的文件里)
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key

[nginx-mainline]
name=nginx mainline repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install nginx

2.查看nginx版本

#启动nginx（关闭防火墙、selinux）
[root@localhost ~]# nginx
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start nginx
#停止nginx
[root@localhost ~]# nginx -s stop
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop nginx
#查看nginx版本(虽然$?=0但是为错误输出)
[root@localhost ~]# nginx -V

2.nginx配置文件

1.全局参数

参数位置：/etc/nginx/nginx.conf


user  nginx;
#设置nginx启动进程的数量,一般设置与逻辑CPU数量相同
worker_processes  auto;
#指定报错日志
error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;

#设置一个进程的最大连接数
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

#HTTP相关服务设置
http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#设置访问日志的格式
    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
    sendfile        on;
    tcp_nopush     on;
#设置长连接的超市时间
    keepalive_timeout  65;
#是否开启gzip压缩
    gzip  on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

2.检测nginx配置文件是否正确

[root@localhost ~]# nginx -t
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /tmp/nginx

3.nginx虚拟服务配置

1.基于域名的虚拟主机

#配置本地解析的位置
c:\windows\System32\drivers\etc
#配置通过域名区分的虚拟机(在http下添加以下内容)
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
server {
        listen          80;
        server_name     takehaye.test.com;
        location / {
                root    /usr/share/nginx/html/;
                index   index.html;
      }
   }

server {
        listen          80;
        server_name     yhb.test.com;
        location / {
                root    /root;
                index   index.html;
       }
    }
}
注意："{}"要前后呼应
#在root目录下创建index.html
[root@localhost ~]# echo "22222222" > index.html
#在/usr/share/nginx/html/创建index.html文件
[root@localhost ~]# echo "111111111111" > /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
#分别以两个域名访问

2.基于IP的虚拟主机

#添加一个IP地址
[root@localhost ~]# ip addr add dev ens33 192.168.222.140/24
#配置nginx的配置文件
server {
        listen          192.168.222.131：80;
        server_name     takehaye.test.com;
        location / {
                root    /usr/share/nginx/html/;
                index   index.html;
      }
   }

server {
        listen          192.168.222.140：80;
        server_name     yhb.test.com;
        location / {
                root    /root;
                index   index.html;
       }
    }
}
#在浏览器输入两个不同的网站

3.基于端口的虚拟主机

#更改nginx配置文件
server {
        listen          8080;
        server_name     takehaye.test.com;
        location / {
                root    /usr/share/nginx/html/;
                index   index.html;
      }
   }

server {
        listen          80;
        server_name     yhb.test.com;
        location / {
                root    /root;
                index   index.html;
       }
    }
}

4.使用limit_rate限制客户端传输速度

#编辑nginx配置文件
location / {
            root   /var/www/nginx/; 
            index  index.html index.htm;
            limit_rate  2k;  #对每个连接的限速为2k/s
        }