一起Talk Android吧（第二百四十九回：Android中Fragment之间的数据传递大结局一）-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/talk_8/article/details/106972206
各位看官们大家好，上一回中咱们说的是Android中Fragment之间数据传递的例子,这一回咱们继续说该例子。闲话休提，言归正转。让我们一起Talk Android吧！
看官们，本章回是Fragment之间的数据传递大结局，和以往一样我们将列出完整的代码，代码中包含了前面章回中所有的内容，不过没有按照章节进行区分，大家可以结合具体章节中的文字来分析代码，相信这个难不倒各位看官。下面是完整请大家参考。
package com.example.talk8.blogappall;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Button;

//介绍Activity之间，以及Fragment之间的交互和数据传递
public class ActivityA extends AppCompatActivity
        implements FragmentB.OnFragmentInteractionListener,
                   FragmentA1.OnFragmentInteractionListener1{
    private Button mBtStartActB;
    private Button mBtStartActBForData;
    private Button mButtonF1ToF2;
    private Button mButtonF2ToF1;

    private Intent mIntent = null;
    private int REQUEST_CODE = 1;
    public static final String KEY = "value_key";
    private static final String TAG = "DataStorage";

    private FragmentA1 mFragmentA1;
    private FragmentA2 mFragmentA2;
    private FragmentB mFragmentB;
    private FragmentManager mFragmentManager;

    private android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar mToolbar;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_a);

        mBtStartActB =(Button)findViewById(R.id.start_activity_b);
        mBtStartActBForData =(Button)findViewById(R.id.start_activity_b_for_data);

        mBtStartActB.setOnClickListener(v -> startActivityB());
        mBtStartActBForData.setOnClickListener(v->startActivityBForData());

        mButtonF1ToF2 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.fraga1_to_a2);
        mButtonF2ToF1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.fraga2_to_a1);
//        mFragmentA1 = new FragmentA1();
//        mFragmentA2 = new FragmentA2();

        //使用参数来创建Fragment对象
        mFragmentA1 = FragmentA1.newInstance("FragmentA1","Data1");
        mFragmentA2 = FragmentA2.newInstance("FragmentA2","Data2");
        mFragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        mFragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.frag_a1,mFragmentA1).commit();
        mFragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.frag_a2,mFragmentA2).commit();

        mButtonF1ToF2.setOnClickListener(v ->Frag1transferDataToFrag2());
        mButtonF2ToF1.setOnClickListener(v ->Frag2transferDataToFrag1());
    }

    private void startActivityB() {
        int value = 5;
        if(mIntent != null)
            mIntent = null;

        //send Data to ActivityB
        mIntent = new Intent(ActivityA.this,ActivityB.class);
        mIntent.putExtra(KEY,value);
        startActivity(mIntent);
        Log.i(TAG, "startActivityB and send Data: "+value);
    }
    //want to get data from ActivityB
    private void startActivityBForData() {
        if(mIntent != null)
            mIntent = null;

        mIntent = new Intent(ActivityA.this,ActivityB.class);
        startActivityForResult(mIntent,REQUEST_CODE);
        Log.i(TAG, "startActivityB For getting Data: ");
    }

    //get data from ActivityB
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        //注意：确认数据来源
        if(requestCode == REQUEST_CODE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
           int result = data.getExtras().getInt(KEY);
            Log.i(TAG, "onActivityResult: ActivityA get data from ActivityB : "+result);
            mFragmentA1.changeText(String.valueOf(result));
            mFragmentA2.changeText(String.valueOf(result));
        }else {
            Log.i(TAG, "onActivityResult: it is not a effective data");
        }
    }

    private void Frag1transferDataToFrag2() {
        FragmentA2 fragmentA2 = (FragmentA2) mFragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.frag_a2);
        fragmentA2.getData("FragmentA1 send data");
    }

    private void Frag2transferDataToFrag1() {
        FragmentA1 fragmentA1 = (FragmentA1) mFragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.frag_a1);
        fragmentA1.getData("FragmentA2 send data");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        //使用Fragment的公有方法来传递数据，真正传递数据的操作在CallBack:onFragmentInteraction
        mFragmentA1.onButtonPressed(null);
        mFragmentB.onButtonPressed(null);
        //验证数据是否传递成功
        mFragmentA1.getDataFromParam();
        mFragmentA2.getDataFromParam();
        mFragmentB.getDataFromParam();
    }

    @Override
    public void onFragmentInteraction(Uri uri) {
        Log.i(TAG, "onFragmentInteraction: ");
        mFragmentA2 = FragmentA2.newInstance("onFragmentInteraction","Data2");
        mFragmentB = FragmentB.newInstance("onFragmentInteraction","DataB");
    }

    @Override
    public void onFragmentInteraction1(Uri uri) {
        Log.i(TAG, "onFragmentInteraction1: ");
        mFragmentA2 = FragmentA2.newInstance("onFragmentInteraction1","Data2");
        mFragmentB = FragmentB.newInstance("onFragmentInteraction1","DataB");
    }

}

package com.example.talk8.blogappall;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

public class ActivityB extends AppCompatActivity 
implements FragmentB.OnFragmentInteractionListener {
    private static final String TAG = "DataStorage";
    private Intent mIntent;
    private int value;

    private FragmentManager mFragmentManager;
    private FragmentB mFragmentB ;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_b);

        mFragmentB = new FragmentB();
        mFragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        mFragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.frag_b,mFragmentB).commit();

        //get data from ActivityA
        mIntent = getIntent();


        if(mIntent != null ) {
            if (mIntent.hasExtra(ActivityA.KEY)) {
                //get data from ActivityA
                value = mIntent.getIntExtra(ActivityA.KEY,0);
                if(value != 0) {
                    Log.i(TAG, "onCreate: ActivityB get Data from ActivityA: "+value);
//                    不能在onCreate函数中使用，因为此时onCreateView还没有执行，textView为null
                    //mFragmentB.changeText(String.valueOf(value));
                }else {
                    Log.i(TAG, "onCreate: ActivityB get Data is null");
                }
            } else {
                //send data to ActivityA
                value = 9;
                Log.i(TAG, "onCreate: ActivityB send Data: "+value+" to ActivityA ");
                mIntent = null;
                mIntent = new Intent();
                mIntent.putExtra(ActivityA.KEY,value);
                setResult(RESULT_OK,mIntent);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Log.i(TAG, "onResume: chage value; "+value);
        mFragmentB.changeText(String.valueOf(value));
        mFragmentB.getDataFromParam();
    }

    @Override
    public void onFragmentInteraction(Uri uri) {
        Log.i(TAG, "onFragmentInteraction: ");
    }
}

package com.example.talk8.blogappall;

import android.content.Context;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;


/**
 * A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.
 * Activities that contain this fragment must implement the
// * {@link FragmentA1.OnFragmentInteractionListener} interface
 * to handle interaction events.
 * Use the {@link FragmentA1#newInstance} factory method to
 * create an instance of this fragment.
 */
public class FragmentA1 extends Fragment {
    private static final String TAG = "FragmentA1 DataStorage";
    // TODO: Rename parameter arguments, choose names that match
    // the fragment initialization parameters, e.g. ARG_ITEM_NUMBER
    private static final String ARG_PARAM1 = "param1";
    private static final String ARG_PARAM2 = "param2";

    // TODO: Rename and change types of parameters
    private String mParam1;
    private String mParam2;

    private TextView mTextView;

    private OnFragmentInteractionListener1 mListener;

    public FragmentA1() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }

    /**
     * Use this factory method to create a new instance of
     * this fragment using the provided parameters.
     *
     * @param param1 Parameter 1.
     * @param param2 Parameter 2.
     * @return A new instance of fragment FragmentA1.
     */
    // TODO: Rename and change types and number of parameters
    public static FragmentA1 newInstance(String param1, String param2) {
        FragmentA1 fragment = new FragmentA1();
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        args.putString(ARG_PARAM1, param1);
        args.putString(ARG_PARAM2, param2);
        fragment.setArguments(args);
        return fragment;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        if (getArguments() != null) {
            mParam1 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM1);
            mParam2 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM2);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
       View view =  inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_fragment_a1, container, false);
       mTextView = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.fraga1_tv);

       return view;
    }

    // TODO: Rename method, update argument and hook method into UI event
    public void onButtonPressed(Uri uri) {
        if (mListener != null) {
            Log.i(TAG, "onButtonPressed: ");
            mListener.onFragmentInteraction1(uri);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onAttach(Context context) {
        super.onAttach(context);
        if (context instanceof OnFragmentInteractionListener1) {
            mListener = (OnFragmentInteractionListener1) context;
        } else {
            throw new RuntimeException(context.toString()
                    + " must implement OnFragmentInteractionListener");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onDetach() {
        super.onDetach();
        mListener = null;
    }

    /**
     * This interface must be implemented by activities that contain this
     * fragment to allow an interaction in this fragment to be communicated
     * to the activity and potentially other fragments contained in that
     * activity.
     * <p>
     * See the Android Training lesson <a href=
     * "http://developer.android.com/training/basics/fragments/communicating.html"
     * >Communicating with Other Fragments</a> for more information.
     */
    public interface OnFragmentInteractionListener1 {
        // TODO: Update argument type and name
        void onFragmentInteraction1(Uri uri);
    }
    public void getData(String str) {
        Log.i(TAG, "Fragment A1 getData: "+str);
    }

    public void changeText(String str) {
        if(mTextView != null && str != null) {
            Log.i(TAG, "FragmentA1 changeText: "+str);
            mTextView.setText(str);
        }
    }
    public void getDataFromParam() {
        if(getArguments() != null){
            mParam1 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM1);
            mParam2 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM2);
            Log.i(TAG, "getDataFromParam: "+mParam1+" "+mParam2);
        }
    }
}

package com.example.talk8.blogappall;

import android.content.Context;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;


/**
 * A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.
 * Activities that contain this fragment must implement the
// * {@link FragmentA2.OnFragmentInteractionListener} interface
 * to handle interaction events.
 * Use the {@link FragmentA2#newInstance} factory method to
 * create an instance of this fragment.
 */
public class FragmentA2 extends Fragment {
    private static final String TAG = "FragmentA2 DataStorage";
    // TODO: Rename parameter arguments, choose names that match
    // the fragment initialization parameters, e.g. ARG_ITEM_NUMBER
    private static final String ARG_PARAM1 = "param1";
    private static final String ARG_PARAM2 = "param2";

    // TODO: Rename and change types of parameters
    private String mParam1;
    private String mParam2;

    private TextView mTextView;
//    private OnFragmentInteractionListener mListener;

    public FragmentA2() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }

    /**
     * Use this factory method to create a new instance of
     * this fragment using the provided parameters.
     *
     * @param param1 Parameter 1.
     * @param param2 Parameter 2.
     * @return A new instance of fragment FragmentA2.
     */
    // TODO: Rename and change types and number of parameters
    public static FragmentA2 newInstance(String param1, String param2) {
        FragmentA2 fragment = new FragmentA2();
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        args.putString(ARG_PARAM1, param1);
        args.putString(ARG_PARAM2, param2);
        fragment.setArguments(args);
        return fragment;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        if (getArguments() != null) {
            mParam1 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM1);
            mParam2 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM2);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_fragment_a2, container, false);
        mTextView = view.findViewById(R.id.fraga2_tv);

        return view;
    }

    // TODO: Rename method, update argument and hook method into UI event
//    public void onButtonPressed(Uri uri) {
//        if (mListener != null) {
//            mListener.onFragmentInteraction(uri);
//        }
//    }

//    @Override
//    public void onAttach(Context context) {
//        super.onAttach(context);
//        if (context instanceof OnFragmentInteractionListener) {
//            mListener = (OnFragmentInteractionListener) context;
//        } else {
//            throw new RuntimeException(context.toString()
//                    + " must implement OnFragmentInteractionListener");
//        }
//    }

//    @Override
//    public void onDetach() {
//        super.onDetach();
//        mListener = null;
//    }

    /**
     * This interface must be implemented by activities that contain this
     * fragment to allow an interaction in this fragment to be communicated
     * to the activity and potentially other fragments contained in that
     * activity.
     * <p>
     * See the Android Training lesson <a href=
     * "http://developer.android.com/training/basics/fragments/communicating.html"
     * >Communicating with Other Fragments</a> for more information.
     */
//    public interface OnFragmentInteractionListener {
//        // TODO: Update argument type and name
//        void onFragmentInteraction(Uri uri);
//    }

    public void getData(String str) {
        Log.i(TAG, "Fragment A2 getData: "+str);
    }

    public void changeText(String str) {
        if(mTextView != null && str != null) {
            Log.i(TAG, "FragmentA2 changeText: "+str);
            mTextView.setText(str);
        }
    }
    public void getDataFromParam() {
        if(getArguments() != null){
            mParam1 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM1);
            mParam2 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM2);
            Log.i(TAG, "getDataFromParam: "+mParam1+" "+mParam2);
        }
    }
}

package com.example.talk8.blogappall;

import android.content.Context;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;


/**
 * A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.
 * Activities that contain this fragment must implement the
// * {@link FragmentB.OnFragmentInteractionListener} interface
 * to handle interaction events.
 * Use the {@link FragmentB#newInstance} factory method to
 * create an instance of this fragment.
 */
public class FragmentB extends Fragment {
    private static final String TAG = "FragmentB DataStorage";
    // TODO: Rename parameter arguments, choose names that match
    // the fragment initialization parameters, e.g. ARG_ITEM_NUMBER
    private static final String ARG_PARAM1 = "param1";
    private static final String ARG_PARAM2 = "param2";

    // TODO: Rename and change types of parameters
    private String mParam1;
    private String mParam2;

    private TextView mTextView;
    private OnFragmentInteractionListener mListener;

    public FragmentB() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }

    /**
     * Use this factory method to create a new instance of
     * this fragment using the provided parameters.
     *
     * @param param1 Parameter 1.
     * @param param2 Parameter 2.
     * @return A new instance of fragment FragmentB.
     */
    // TODO: Rename and change types and number of parameters
    public static FragmentB newInstance(String param1, String param2) {
        FragmentB fragment = new FragmentB();
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        args.putString(ARG_PARAM1, param1);
        args.putString(ARG_PARAM2, param2);
        fragment.setArguments(args);
        return fragment;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        if (getArguments() != null) {
            mParam1 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM1);
            mParam2 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM2);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        Log.i(TAG, "onCreateView: ");
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_fragment_b, container, false);
        mTextView = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.fragb_tv);

        return view;
    }

    // TODO: Rename method, update argument and hook method into UI event
    public void onButtonPressed(Uri uri) {
        if (mListener != null) {
            Log.i(TAG, "onButtonPressed: ");
            mListener.onFragmentInteraction(uri);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onAttach(Context context) {
        super.onAttach(context);
        if (context instanceof OnFragmentInteractionListener) {
            mListener = (OnFragmentInteractionListener) context;
        } else {
            throw new RuntimeException(context.toString()
                    + " must implement OnFragmentInteractionListener");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onDetach() {
        super.onDetach();
        mListener = null;
    }

    /**
     * This interface must be implemented by activities that contain this
     * fragment to allow an interaction in this fragment to be communicated
     * to the activity and potentially other fragments contained in that
     * activity.
     * <p>
     * See the Android Training lesson <a href=
     * "http://developer.android.com/training/basics/fragments/communicating.html"
     * >Communicating with Other Fragments</a> for more information.
     */
    public interface OnFragmentInteractionListener {
        // TODO: Update argument type and name
        void onFragmentInteraction(Uri uri);
    }
    public void changeText(String str) {
        if(mTextView != null && str != null) {
            Log.i(TAG, "FragmentB changeText: "+str);
            mTextView.setText(str);
        }
        if(mTextView == null)
            Log.i(TAG, "changeText: textView is null");
    }

    public void getDataFromParam() {
        if(getArguments() != null){
            mParam1 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM1);
            mParam2 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM2);
            Log.i(TAG, "getDataFromParam: "+mParam1+" "+mParam2);
        }else {
            Log.i(TAG, "getDataFromParam: param is null");
        }
    }
}