java绘制柱形图

使用模拟数据绘制一个柱形统计图:重写paint()方法。

代码:

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class Demo10 extends JFrame{

	//绘制柱形统计图
	private Random ran;
	public Demo(){
		super();
		ran = new Random();
		setTitle("绘制柱形图");
		setBounds(100, 100, 400, 271);
		setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
	}
	@Override
	public void paint(Graphics g){
		int Width = getWidth();
		int Height = getHeight();
		int leftMargin = 20;//柱形图左边界
		int topMargin = 50;//柱形图上边界
		Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
		int ruler = Height-topMargin-5;
		int rulerStep = ruler/10;//将当前的高度评分为10个单位
		g2.setColor(Color.WHITE);//绘制白色背景
		g2.fillRect(0, 0, Width, Height);//绘制矩形图
		g2.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
		for(int i=0;i<=10;i++){//绘制灰色横线和百分比
			g2.drawString((100-10*i)+"%", 5, topMargin+rulerStep*i);//写下百分比
			g2.drawLine(5, topMargin+rulerStep*i, Width, topMargin+rulerStep*i);//绘制灰色横线
		}
		g2.setColor(Color.PINK);
		for(int i=0;i<4;i++){//绘制柱形图
			int value = ran.nextInt(Height-topMargin-10)+10;//随机产生柱形的百分比
			int step = (i+1)*40;//设置每隔柱形图的水平间隔为40
			//绘制矩形
//			g2.drawRoundRect(leftMargin+step*2, Height-value, 40, value, 40, 10);
			g2.fillRoundRect(leftMargin+step*2, Height-value, 40, value, 40, 10);
			//列出产品的编号
			g2.drawString("产品"+(i+1), leftMargin+step*2, Height-value-5);
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Demo demo = new Demo();
		demo.setVisible(true);
	}
}