centos8安装elasticsearch7.15

elasticsearch7.15下载地址：
https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.15.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

kibana-7.15.0下载地址：
https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/kibana/kibana-7.15.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

1.下载文件:

wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.15.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/kibana/kibana-7.15.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

2.复制到安装目录解压文件

tar -zxvf elasticsearch-7.15.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

3.修改本机host

准备三台服务器
10.0.0.1,10.0.0.2,10.0.0.3分别修改host为 node-1,node-2,node-3

4.修改配置文件:

cd elasticsearch-7.15.0/config
vi elasticsearch.yml

#集群名称
cluster.name: my-application
# Use a descriptive name for the node:
#
node.name: node-1
#
# Add custom attributes to the node:
#
node.attr.rack: r1
#
# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
#
# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
#索引存放路径
path.data: /data/elasticsearch
#
# Path to log files:
#日志存放路径
path.logs: /logs/elasticsearch
#
# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
#
# Lock the memory on startup:
#锁定内存
bootstrap.memory_lock: true
#
# Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
# on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
# limit.
#
# Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
#
# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
#
# By default Elasticsearch is only accessible on localhost. Set a different
# address here to expose this node on the network:
#设置外网访问
network.host: 0.0.0.0
#
# By default Elasticsearch listens for HTTP traffic on the first free port it
# finds starting at 9200. Set a specific HTTP port here:
#
http.port: 9200
#
# For more information, consult the network module documentation.
#
# --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
#
# Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when this node is started:
# The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
#
#发现其它节点
discovery.seed_hosts: ["node-2", "node-2"]
#
# Bootstrap the cluster using an initial set of master-eligible nodes:
#master
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1", "node-2"]
#
# For more information, consult the discovery and cluster formation module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
#
# Require explicit names when deleting indices:
#
action.destructive_requires_name: true

5.启动

bin/elasticsearch

6.报错

max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]

新增配置：

vi /etc/sysctl.conf

vm.max_map_count=655360
fs.file-max=655360

注意：之后需要执行一句命令sysctl -p使系统配置生效(使用root用户)。

报错：

memory locking requested for elasticsearch process but memory is not locked

root权限编辑：/etc/security/limits.conf

vi /etc/security/limits.conf

添加如下内容，保存退出

* soft memlock unlimited
* hard memlock unlimited

• 可以设置指定用户

ERROR: [1] bootstrap checks failed. You must address the points described in the following [1] lines before starting Elasticsearch.
bootstrap check failure [1] of [1]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65535]

vi /etc/security/limits.conf

添加如下内容，保存退出

* soft nofile 655360
* hard nofile 655360

6.设置账户密码

生成证书:

bin/elasticsearch-certutil cert -out config/elastic-certificates.p12 -pass ""

elasticsearch.yml 新增配置

vi config/elasticsearch.yml

#xpack配置
xpack.security.enabled: true
xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled: true
xpack.security.transport.ssl.verification_mode: certificate
xpack.security.transport.ssl.keystore.path: /youpath/config/elastic-certificates.p12
xpack.security.transport.ssl.truststore.path: /youpath/config/elastic-certificates.p12

设置密码提示模式(注意需要启动才能设置)：

bin/elasticsearch-setup-passwords interactive

后台启动：

bin/elasticsearch -d

7.安装分词插件IK Analysis for Elasticsearch

官网地址：https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik

./bin/elasticsearch-plugin install https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/download/v7.15.0/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.15.0.zip

安装完成重启elasticsearch

8.kibana安装：

解压:

tar -zxvf kibana-7.15.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

编辑kibana.yml

# Kibana is served by a back end server. This setting specifies the port to use.
server.port: 5601

# Specifies the address to which the Kibana server will bind. IP addresses and host names are both valid values.
# The default is 'localhost', which usually means remote machines will not be able to connect.
# To allow connections from remote users, set this parameter to a non-loopback address.
server.host: "0.0.0.0"

# Enables you to specify a path to mount Kibana at if you are running behind a proxy.
# Use the `server.rewriteBasePath` setting to tell Kibana if it should remove the basePath
# from requests it receives, and to prevent a deprecation warning at startup.
# This setting cannot end in a slash.
#server.basePath: ""

# Specifies whether Kibana should rewrite requests that are prefixed with
# `server.basePath` or require that they are rewritten by your reverse proxy.
# This setting was effectively always `false` before Kibana 6.3 and will
# default to `true` starting in Kibana 7.0.
#server.rewriteBasePath: false

# Specifies the public URL at which Kibana is available for end users. If
# `server.basePath` is configured this URL should end with the same basePath.
#server.publicBaseUrl: ""

# The maximum payload size in bytes for incoming server requests.
#server.maxPayload: 1048576

# The Kibana server's name.  This is used for display purposes.
server.name: "my-kibana"

# The URLs of the Elasticsearch instances to use for all your queries.
elasticsearch.hosts: ["http://10.0.0.1:9200","http://10.0.0.2:9200","http://10.0.0.3:9200"]

# Kibana uses an index in Elasticsearch to store saved searches, visualizations and
# dashboards. Kibana creates a new index if the index doesn't already exist.
kibana.index: ".kibana"

# The default application to load.
#kibana.defaultAppId: "home"

# If your Elasticsearch is protected with basic authentication, these settings provide
# the username and password that the Kibana server uses to perform maintenance on the Kibana
# index at startup. Your Kibana users still need to authenticate with Elasticsearch, which
# is proxied through the Kibana server.
elasticsearch.username: "elastic"
elasticsearch.password: "你设置的密码"

# Kibana can also authenticate to Elasticsearch via "service account tokens".
# If may use this token instead of a username/password.
# elasticsearch.serviceAccountToken: "my_token"

# Enables SSL and paths to the PEM-format SSL certificate and SSL key files, respectively.
# These settings enable SSL for outgoing requests from the Kibana server to the browser.
#server.ssl.enabled: false
#server.ssl.certificate: /path/to/your/server.crt
#server.ssl.key: /path/to/your/server.key

# Optional settings that provide the paths to the PEM-format SSL certificate and key files.
# These files are used to verify the identity of Kibana to Elasticsearch and are required when
# xpack.security.http.ssl.client_authentication in Elasticsearch is set to required.
#elasticsearch.ssl.certificate: /path/to/your/client.crt
#elasticsearch.ssl.key: /path/to/your/client.key

# Optional setting that enables you to specify a path to the PEM file for the certificate
# authority for your Elasticsearch instance.
#elasticsearch.ssl.certificateAuthorities: [ "/path/to/your/CA.pem" ]

# To disregard the validity of SSL certificates, change this setting's value to 'none'.
#elasticsearch.ssl.verificationMode: full

# Time in milliseconds to wait for Elasticsearch to respond to pings. Defaults to the value of
# the elasticsearch.requestTimeout setting.
#elasticsearch.pingTimeout: 1500

# Time in milliseconds to wait for responses from the back end or Elasticsearch. This value
# must be a positive integer.
#elasticsearch.requestTimeout: 30000

# List of Kibana client-side headers to send to Elasticsearch. To send *no* client-side
# headers, set this value to [] (an empty list).
#elasticsearch.requestHeadersWhitelist: [ authorization ]

# Header names and values that are sent to Elasticsearch. Any custom headers cannot be overwritten
# by client-side headers, regardless of the elasticsearch.requestHeadersWhitelist configuration.
#elasticsearch.customHeaders: {}

# Time in milliseconds for Elasticsearch to wait for responses from shards. Set to 0 to disable.
#elasticsearch.shardTimeout: 30000

# Logs queries sent to Elasticsearch. Requires logging.verbose set to true.
#elasticsearch.logQueries: false

# Specifies the path where Kibana creates the process ID file.
#pid.file: /run/kibana/kibana.pid

# Enables you to specify a file where Kibana stores log output.
#logging.dest: stdout

# Set the value of this setting to true to suppress all logging output.
#logging.silent: false

# Set the value of this setting to true to suppress all logging output other than error messages.
#logging.quiet: false

# Set the value of this setting to true to log all events, including system usage information
# and all requests.
#logging.verbose: false

# Set the interval in milliseconds to sample system and process performance
# metrics. Minimum is 100ms. Defaults to 5000.
#ops.interval: 5000

# Specifies locale to be used for all localizable strings, dates and number formats.
# Supported languages are the following: English - en , by default , Chinese - zh-CN .
i18n.locale: "zh-CN"
xpack.reporting.roles.enabled: false

启动:

./bin/kibana

后台启动:

nohup bin/kibana &

访问:http://你的ip:5601,用elastic账户登录