Python之打印html 表格

        现要实现打印html格式的表格代码，利用Python对字符串str.format()格式化操作进行处理，在日常对CVS格式文件处理过程当中，经常会将CVS格式文件进行转换，在正式场合是程序读取CVS文件进行转换并输出到html格式的文件当中，但现在只是实现一下转换的过程，需要输入以逗号分隔的数据。

        在设计程式的时候，需要先定义一下整个代码的框架，首先我们要定义一个主函数main()，虽然Python没有规定入口函数，一般在正式的开发中都设计了一个main()函数作为程序的入口函数，或许这是一种规范吧。然后我们在定义一个打印表头的方法print_head()，并在主函数里进行调用。再定义一个打印表尾的方法print_end(),也在主函数中进行调用。定义print_line()为打印表格行，定义extract_field()处理cvs行数据转换为list集合数据。最后再定义一个处理特殊符号的方法escape_html()，因为在html代码中为了避免与它的标签冲突，特要进行特殊符号的转换，如&-->& 还有就是对长度过长的数据要进行处理并用...代替

源代码：

#Author Tandaly
#Date 2013-04-09
#File Csv2html.py

#主函数
def main():
	print_head()
	maxWidth = 100
	count = 0
	while True:
		try:
			line = str(input())
			if count == 0:
				color = "lightgreen"
			elif count%2 == 0:
				color = "white"
			else:
				color = "lightyellow"
			print_line(line, color, maxWidth)
			count += 1
		except EOFError:
			break
	print_end()

#打印表格头
def print_head():
	print("<table border=\"1\">")

#打印表行
def print_line(line, color, maxWidth):
	tr = "<tr bgcolor=\"{0}\">".format(color)
	tds = ""
	if line is not None and len(line) > 0:
		fields = axtract_fields(line)
		for filed in fields:
			td = "<td align=\"right\">{0}</td>".format(filed if (len(str(filed)) <= maxWidth) else (str(filed)[:100] + "..."))	
			tds += td

		tr += "{0}</tr>".format(tds)
		print(tr)
	
#打印表格尾
def print_end():
	print("</table>")

#抽取行值
def axtract_fields(line):
	line = escape_html(line)
	fields = []
	field = ""
	quote = None
	for c in line:
		if c in "\"":
			if quote is None:
				quote = c
			elif quote == c:
				quote = None
			continue
		if quote is not None:
			field += c
			continue
		if c in ",":
			fields.append(field)
			field = ""
		else:
			field += c
	if len(field) > 0:
		fields.append(field)
	return fields

#处理特殊符号
def escape_html(text):
	text = text.replace("&", "&")
	text = text.replace(">", ">")
	text = text.replace("<", "<")
	return text

#程序入口
if __name__ == "__main__":
	main()

运行结果：

>>> 
<table border="1">
"nihao","wo"
<tr bgcolor="lightgreen"><td align="right">nihao</td><td align="right">wo</td></tr>
"lsddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddsfdddddddddddddddddddddddssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooosdjfsldkfjsladjfsladjflasjdfljslkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkksssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss","tandaly"
<tr bgcolor="lightyellow"><td align="right">lsdddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd...</td><td align="right">tandaly</td></tr>
"ddddddddddddddddsllsflsdjflsdjfljasfjslfjleiwiwooooooooooosdlsdfkckslslllllwllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllgfdjslfjsdlkkkkkkkkkkksdfssssssssssssss", 34
<tr bgcolor="white"><td align="right">ddddddddddddddddsllsflsdjflsdjfljasfjslfjleiwiwooooooooooosdlsdfkckslslllllwllllllllllllllllllllllll...</td><td align="right"> 34</td></tr>
</table>

作者：Tandaly

地址：http://blog.csdn.net/tandaly/article/details/8781131