docker 搭建ruby on rails环境

1.首先创建Dockerfile

FROM ruby:2.5.1
RUN apt-get update -qq && apt-get install -y nodejs yarn postgresql-client
RUN mkdir /jizan
WORKDIR /jizan

COPY Gemfile /jizan/Gemfile
COPY Gemfile.lock /jizan/Gemfile.lock
RUN bundle install
COPY . /jizan

2.创建docker-compose.yml

version: '3'
services:
  db:
    image: mysql:5.7
    environment:
      - MYSQL_ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD=1
    ports:
      - "3316:3306"
  redis:
    image: redis:5.0.3
    ports:
      - "6390:6379"
    command: redis-server
  web:
    build: .
    command: bash -c "rm -f tmp/pids/server.pid && bundle exec rails s -p 3000 -b '0.0.0.0'"
    volumes:
      - .:/jizan
    ports:
      - "3000:3000"
    depends_on:
      - db
      - redis

3.接下来运行

rails new jizan . -force --database=mysql

安装rails

4.再运行

docker-compose build web

5.运行

docker-compose up 

运行起来后需要创建数据库

1. 首先运行docker ps

找到mysql的container id

2. 使用

docker exec -it CONTAINER_ID /bin/bash

进入容器

3. 使用mysql -u root -p

进入数据库

4. 使用

CREATE DATABASE db_name DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

创建数据库