iOS--NSURLSession

NSURLSession VS NSURLConnection

1. 根据每个Session做配置(http header，Cache,Cookie,protocal,Credential)，不再在整个App层面共享配置.
2. 支持网络操作的取消和断点续传
3. 改进了授权机制的处理
4. 丰富的Delegate模型
5. 分离了真实数据和网络配置数据。
6. 后台处理上传和下载，即使你点击了“Home”按钮，后台仍然可以继续下载，并且提供了根据网络状况，电力情况进行处理的配置。

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用法

使用NSURLSession的一般套路如下：
1. 定义一个NSURLRequest
2. 定义一个NSURLSessionConfiguration，配置各种网络参数
3. 使用NSURLSession的工厂方法获取一个所需类型的NSURLSession
4. 使用定义好的NSURLRequest和NSURLSession构建一个NSURLSessionTask
5. 使用Delegate或者CompletionHandler处理任务执行过程的所有事件。

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实战

这儿我简单的实现了一个下载任务的断点续传功能，具体效果如下：

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实现代码:

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()<NSURLSessionDownloadDelegate>
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *imgView;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIProgressView *progressView;
@property (nonatomic,strong) NSURLSessionDownloadTask *task;
@property (nonatomic,strong) NSData *partialData;
@end

@implementation ViewController


- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.progressView.progress = 0;
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}

- (NSURLSession *)session {
    //创建NSURLSession
    NSURLSessionConfiguration *sessionConfig = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
    NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:sessionConfig delegate:self delegateQueue:nil];
    return session;
}

- (NSURLRequest *)request {
    //创建请求
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://p1.pichost.me/i/40/1639665.png"];
    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    return request;
}

- (IBAction)startAction:(UIButton *)sender {
    //创建网络任务
    self.task = [[self session] downloadTaskWithRequest:[self request]];
    [self.task resume];
}
- (IBAction)pauseAction:(UIButton *)sender {
    NSLog(@"Pause download task");
    if (self.task) {
        //取消下载任务，把已下载数据存起来
        [self.task cancelByProducingResumeData:^(NSData * _Nullable resumeData) {
            self.partialData = resumeData;
            self.task = nil;
        }];
    }
}
- (IBAction)resumeAction:(UIButton *)sender {
    NSLog(@"resume download task");
    if (!self.task) {
        if (self.partialData) {
            self.task = [[self session] downloadTaskWithResumeData:self.partialData];
        }else {
            self.task = [[self session] downloadTaskWithRequest:[self request]];
        }
    }
    [self.task resume];
}

//创建文件本地保存目录
- (NSURL *)createDirectoryForDownloadItemFromURL:(NSURL *)location {
    NSFileManager *fireManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    NSURL *documentsDirectory = [fireManager URLsForDirectory:NSDocumentDirectory inDomains:NSUserDomainMask].firstObject;
    return [documentsDirectory URLByAppendingPathComponent:location.lastPathComponent];
}

//把文件拷贝到指定路径
- (BOOL)copyTempFileAtURL:(NSURL *)location toDestination:(NSURL *)destination {
    NSError *error;
    NSFileManager *fireManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    [fireManager removeItemAtURL:destination error:NULL];
    [fireManager copyItemAtURL:location toURL:destination error:&error];
    if (nil == error) {
        return true;
    }else {
        NSLog(@"%@",error);
        return false;
    }
}

#pragma mark NSURLSessionDownloadDelegate
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session
      downloadTask:(NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTask
didFinishDownloadingToURL:(NSURL *)location {
    //下载成功后，文件是保存在一个临时目录的
    NSLog(@"Download success for URL: %@",location.description);
    NSURL * destination = [self createDirectoryForDownloadItemFromURL:location];
    BOOL success = [self copyTempFileAtURL:location toDestination:destination];
    if (success) {
        //文件保存成功后，使用GCD调用主线程把图片文件显示在UIImageView中
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            UIImage * image = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:[destination path]];
            self.imgView.image = image;
            self.imgView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit;
        });
    }else {
        NSLog(@"Meet error when copy file");
    }
    self.task = nil;
}

- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session
      downloadTask:(NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTask
      didWriteData:(int64_t)bytesWritten
 totalBytesWritten:(int64_t)totalBytesWritten
totalBytesExpectedToWrite:(int64_t)totalBytesExpectedToWrite {
    //刷新进度条的delegate方法
    double currentPrograss = totalBytesWritten/(double)totalBytesExpectedToWrite;
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
        self.progressView.progress = currentPrograss;
    });
}


- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@end

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GitHub NSURLSession详细代码