xampp启动Apache报错 1、Error: Apache shutdown unexpectedly. 2、Unclean shutdown of previous Apache run?

报错信息

Error: Apache shutdown unexpectedly.

Unclean shutdown of previous Apache run?
PHP Warning:  'vcruntime140.dll' 14.0 is not compatible with this PHP build linked with 14.16 in Unknown on line 0

报错信息：

16:50:26  [Apache]     Error: Apache shutdown unexpectedly.
16:50:26  [Apache]     This may be due to a blocked port, missing dependencies,
16:50:26  [Apache]     improper privileges, a crash, or a shutdown by another method.
16:50:26  [Apache]     Press the Logs button to view error logs and check
16:50:26  [Apache]     the Windows Event Viewer for more clues
16:50:26  [Apache]     If you need more help, copy and post this
16:50:26  [Apache]     entire log window on the forums

查看错误日志：

Unclean shutdown of previous Apache run? PHP Warning:  'vcruntime140.dll' 14.0 is not compatible with this PHP build linked with 14.16 in Unknown on line 0

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尝试多种办法，最终找到两种常规解决方案并做如下记录。

解决1：

80端口和443端口被占用；

1、修改配置文件Apache(httpd.conf)

将端口号 80 修改为 【其他的】，尽量不要使用0－1023端口，是系统保留端口

修改两处

2、修改配置文件Apache(httpd-ssl.conf)

将端口号 443 修改为 【其他的】，尽量不要使用0－1023端口，是系统保留端口

修改如下

重启，尝试启动Apache

解决2：

更新：Visual Studio 2019的Microsoft Visual c++ 版本

下载地址：https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/zh-hans/downloads/

打开链接后，打开“其他工具和框架”，然后下载：Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable for Visual Studio 2019

然后安装

安装后，重启电脑

启动Apache

成功。