python入门 opencv打开图片和视频

一、打开关闭图片

# python 测试工程

import cv2

def main():

    print("hello")
    # cv2.name

    #创建窗口
    cv2.namedWindow("imgWindow",cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL)
    
    #读取图片
    img = cv2.imread("D:\\myfile\\project\\vision\\img\\lena.bmp")

    # 显示窗口
    cv2.imshow("imgWindow",img)

    while True:

        #返回asc码整形
        key = cv2.waitKey(0)

        #ord是获取asc码
        if(key & 0xff == ord('q')):
            break
        elif(key & 0xff == ord('s')):
            #保存图片
            cv2.imwrite("D:\\myfile\\project\\vision\\img\\lena.png",img)            

    cv2.destroyAllWindows()
    exit()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

二、从多媒体文件中获取视频帧

import cv2

def main():

    print("hello")
    # cv2.name

    #创建窗口
    cv2.namedWindow("videoWindow",cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL)
    cv2.resizeWindow("videoWindow",640,480)
    
    #获取视频文件，也可以从视像头采集数据
    video = cv2.VideoCapture("D:\\myfile\\project\\vision\\video\\speed.mkv")

    

    while True:

        #读取视频帧
        ret,frame = video.read()

        #显示帧到窗口
        cv2.imshow("videoWindow",frame)

        #返回asc码整形
        key = cv2.waitKey(40)

        #ord是获取asc码
        if(key & 0xff == ord('q')):
            break

    #释放视频对象
    video.release()

    cv2.destroyAllWindows()
    exit()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()