Spring整合hibernate配置文件

文主要记录spring整合hibernate的时候，直接使用hibernate.cfg.xml文件注入SessionFactory，也就是在spring中直接加载hibernate.cfg.xml文件

hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件如下：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!-- Database connection settings -->
<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate</property>
<property name="connection.username">root</property>
<property name="connection.password">***</property>
<!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
<property name="connection.pool_size">10</property>
<!-- SQL dialect -->
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
<property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>
<!-- Disable the second-level cache -->
<property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property>
<!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<property name="format_sql">true</property>
<!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<mapping resource="com/model/User.hbm.xml"/>
<!-- <mapping class="com.model.User"/>-->
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

applicationContext.xml文件配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="configLocations">
<value>classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="userDao" class="com.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl" >
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="userService" class="com.service.UserService" >
<property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
</bean>
</beans>

由于hibernate.cfg.xml文件和applicationContext文件独立开来了，这样更便于hibernate自己独立配置管理，而spring所起的作用只是注入SessionFactory，这样思路更明确，而不是在applicationContext.xml中既要配置Datasource,又要配置SessionFactory,很麻烦，分工明确思路清晰。

配置的核心就是：

1. <bean id="sessionFactory"class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
2. <property name="configLocations">
3. <value>classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml</value>
4. </property>
5. </bean>

注意这里

1. <property name="configLocations">属性，如果是配置多个hibernate.cfg.xml，可以采用下面方式
2. <property name="configLocations">
   <list>
   <value>classpath*:com/uestc/config/hibernate.cfg.test.xml</value> <value>classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml</value>

1. </list>            

1. </property>
2. 如果要配置SpringMVC也可以直接在applicationContext.xml里写