Springboot中使用自定义拦截器(springboot2.7.9)-实现登录拦截

重点：Springboot中使用拦截器需要实现WebMvcConfigurer 接口，重写addInterceptors方法，并注入。

1、环境说明

案例中使用IDEA+springboot2.7.9+jdk1.8+mysql版本开发

2、创建工程

选择springboot版本+springbweb依赖

3、项目创建成功后包依赖如下

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.7.9</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>1.16.14</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

4、自定义类实现拦截器HandlerInterceptor 接口

案例说明：访问资源的时候拦截器实现获取session中user的值，如果值不存在就重定向

如果值存在就放行

public class UserInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("===============拦截器===============");
        //从session中获取user的信息
        User user = (User) request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
        //判断用户是否登录
        if (null == user) {
            response.sendRedirect("user/error");//可以写你想重定向的路径
            //request.setAttribute("msg", "请先登录");
            //request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.html").forward(request, response);
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
}

5、将自定义拦截器注入到系统中

需要实现WebMvcConfigurer 类重写addInterceptors方法

重点：自定义配置类InterceptorConfig 需要使用注解@Component进行实例，否则不生效

@Component
public class InterceptorConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        String[] addPathPatterns = {//拦截所有请求
                "/**"
        };
        String[] excludePathPatterns = {//设置不想拦截的路径
                "/user/login","/error"
        };
        registry.addInterceptor(new UserInterceptor()).addPathPatterns(addPathPatterns).excludePathPatterns(excludePathPatterns);
    }
}

6、启动类代码

@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan(basePackages ="com.txc")
public class SpringinterceptorApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringinterceptorApplication.class, args);
    }
}

 

 7、创建测试类

 

@Controller
public class UserController {
    @RequestMapping("/test")
    public String test(){
        System.out.println("=========test===========");
        return "";
    }
}