解析JSON字符串报错：com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.UnrecognizedPropertyException: Unrecognized field “st

1、报错信息

com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.UnrecognizedPropertyException: Unrecognized field "stu_id1" (class com.txc.objectmapper.bean.Student), not marked as ignorable (2 known properties: "stu_id", "stu_name"])

 at [Source: (String)"{"stu_id1":"1001","stu_name":"晓春""; line: 1, column: 13] (through reference chain: com.txc.objectmapper.bean.Student["stu_id1"])

         at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.UnrecognizedPropertyException.from(UnrecognizedPropertyException.java:61) ~[jackson-databind-2.13.5.jar:2.13.5]

2、问题分析

出现这个问题的原因是将JSON字符串转化成对象的时候，JSON字符串中出现了属性名称与对象中的名称不一致的情况，而造成的解析错误。

案例：如对象字段如下：

public class Student {
    private String stu_id;
    private String stu_name;
}

JSON字符串如下：

String param = "{\"stu_id1\":\"1001\",\"stu_name\":\"晓春\"";
两者比较：

Student中的是stu_id而param中的是stu_id1

错误代码展示
 

@RequestMapping("/commonQuestion1")
@ResponseBody
public  void  commonQuestion1() throws Exception{
    ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
    String param = "{\"stu_id1\":\"1001\",\"stu_name\":\"晓春\"";
    //将字符串转换为对象
    Student student = mapper.readValue(param, Student.class);
    System.out.println("===json转对象==="+student.toString());
}

3、解决方案

通过如下配置解决：

  mapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);

说明：

    readValue实现将JSON字符串转化成对应的Student对象。

正确代码展示：

@RequestMapping("/commonQuestion1")
@ResponseBody
public  void  commonQuestion1() throws Exception{
    ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
    //忽略未知字段
    mapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
    String param = "{\"stu_id1\":\"1001\",\"stu_name\":\"晓春\"}";
    //将字符串转换为对象
    Student student = mapper.readValue(param, Student.class);
    System.out.println("===json转对象==="+student.toString());
}