Spring中任务调度（Quartz篇）

用Quartz可以很轻松的实现定时的任务调度，使用Quartz之前需要添加jar包： quartz-all-1.5.2.jar

一、定时调度服务
1.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">

<beans>
      <!--要调度的对象-->
      <bean id ="sjob" class="service.UserService"/>
    
      <!-- 由JobDetailBean 负责-->
      <bean name="userJob" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailBean">
        <property name="jobClass">
          <value>schedule.TestJob</value>  <!-- 这个class中调用UserService服务 -->
        </property>
        <property name="jobDataAsMap">  <!-- 在TestJob中生成UserService实例 -->
          <map>
            <entry key="service"><ref local="sjob"/></entry>
          </map>
        </property>
      </bean>
    
    
    <!-- 定义触发的时间 -->
    <bean id = "cron" class = "org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean">
        <property name="jobDetail">
            <ref bean="userJob"/>
        </property>
        <property name="cronExpression">
            <value>0 0 15 * * ?</value> <!-- 每天下午3点触发 -->
        </property>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 管理触发器 -->
    <bean autowire = "no" class = "org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
        <property name="triggers">
            <list>
                <ref local ="cron"/>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

</beans>

2.服务类

package service;

public class UserService {
    public void doService() ...{
        System.out.println("User service started!");
    }
}
...

3.调度类

package schedule;

import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;

import service.UserService;

public class TestJob extends QuartzJobBean {

    private UserService service;
    
    public UserService getService() ...{
        return service;
    }

    public void setService(UserService service) ...{
        this.service = service;
    }

    @Override
    protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext context)
            throws JobExecutionException ...{
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        service.doService();
    }

}
...

4.测试类

package test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;


public class QuartzTest {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) ...{
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        
        System.out.println("Test start!");
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("xml/JobQuartz1.xml");
        System.out.println("Test end!");
        
    }

} ...

二、定时执行某方法
1.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">

<beans>
    <!--要调度的对象-->
    <bean id="job" class="test.TJob"></bean>
    
    <!-- 定义目标bean和bean中的方法 -->
    <bean id="jobtask" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
        <property name="targetObject">
            <ref local="job"/>
        </property>
        <property name="targetMethod">  <!-- 要执行的方法名称 -->
            <value>doAuth</value>
        </property>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 定义触发的时间 -->
    <bean id = "cron" class = "org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean">
        <property name="jobDetail">
            <ref bean="jobtask"/>
        </property>
        <property name="cronExpression">
            <value>0 0 15 * * ?</value>
        </property>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 触发器管理 -->
    <bean autowire = "no" class = "org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
        <property name="triggers">
            <list>
                <ref local ="cron"/>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

</beans>

2.要调度的类

package test;

public class TJob {
    public void doAuth()...{
        System.out.println("Task starting...");
    }
} ...

3.测试类

package test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;


public class QuartzTest {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) ...{
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        
        System.out.println("Test start!");
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("xml/JobQuartz.xml");
        System.out.println("Test end!");
        
    }

} ...