目录
一.前言：
希望肺炎早早过去，最近在家远程办公，想着在家咋也不能闲着是不，在家继续搬砖，刚好这段时间我们公司将微信公众平台的开发交给了me，在自我学习过程中，我将我在微信公众平台这块的学习写一个专栏，（以功能点为基础的专栏，看上去可能比较乱，不过大家有什么问题的话可以在底下评论，我看到一定会第一时间回复大家滴。）希望能够帮助到刚涉及为微信公众平台这块的小伙伴们，让我们一起进步。专栏地址：https://blog.csdn.net/tangthh123/category_8265239.html
二. 微信公众平台接口：
微信公众平台的提供了很多接口，接下来我们就看一下获取用户列表的信息。
三.获取用户列表
步骤1：
步骤2：
获取微信用户列表的步骤：
1.首先AppId 和AppSecret获取AccessToken ,
2.根据Access_token和 next_openid 获取所有的微信公众平台的open_id 开发文档
3.根据open_id 和AccessToken获取 用户基本信息。
步骤3：
- 控制层
/**
* 定时发送消息模板
*/
@GetMapping(value = "/sendCondition")
public void sendCondition(){
weiUserInfoService.insertData();
}
- 业务逻辑层
/**
* 处理微信公众平台的数据
* @param
* @return
*/
@Override
public void insertData() {
try {
//-----------------------------获取微信公众平台用户信息------------------------
String accessToken = WeiXinParamesUtil.getAccessToken2("weixin");
//next_openid 第一个拉取的OPENID，不填默认从头开始拉取
List<String> openIdList = getWeiXinOpenIdList(accessToken, "");
//获取所有微信公众平台用户列表
List<WeiUserInfoModel> allUserList = getWeiXinInfo(accessToken, openIdList);
} catch (Exception e) {
TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().setRollbackOnly();
logger.error("保存用户信息失败 errcode:{} errmsg:{}",e);
}
}
- 封装的一些方法
/**
* 获取微信公众平台的access_token
* @param type
* @return
*/
public static String getAccessToken2(String type) {
String url = "";
if ("weixin".equals(type)) {
url = getWeiAccessToken.replace("APPID", WeiXinParamesUtil.APPID).replace("APPSECRET", WeiXinParamesUtil.SECRET);
}
JSONObject departmentJson = SendRequest.sendGet2(url);
return departmentJson.getString("access_token");
}
/**
* 获取微信公众平台用户列表
* 参考：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/wiki?t=resource/res_main&id=mp1421140840
*
* @param
* @return
*/
@Override
public List<String> getWeiXinOpenIdList(String access_token, String next_openid) {
List<String> openidList = null;
try {
openidList = new ArrayList<String>();
String requestUrl = WeiXinParamesUtil.getUserList.replace("ACCESS_TOKEN", access_token).replace("NEXT_OPENID", next_openid);
// 发起GET请求获取凭证
JSONObject jsonObject = SendRequest.sendGet2(requestUrl);
String total = jsonObject.getString("total");
JSONObject data = jsonObject.getJSONObject("data");
JSONArray arr = data.getJSONArray("openid");
for (int i = 0; i < arr.size(); i++) {
openidList.add(arr.get(i).toString());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("获取微信公众平台openid列表失败",e);
}
return openidList;
}
@Override
public List getWeiXinInfo(String access_token, List open_id) {
List<WeiUserInfoModel> list = null;
try {
list = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < open_id.size(); i++) {
//获取微信公众平台中用户基本信息
String requestUrl = WeiXinParamesUtil.getUserInfoList.replace("ACCESS_TOKEN", access_token).replace("OPENID", open_id.get(i).toString());
// 发起GET请求获取凭证
JSONObject jsonObject = SendRequest.sendGet2(requestUrl);
WeiUserInfoModel userInfoModel = null;
if (null != jsonObject) {
userInfoModel = new WeiUserInfoModel();
// 用户的标识
userInfoModel.setOpenid(jsonObject.getString("openid"));
// 关注状态（1是关注，0是未关注），未关注时获取不到其余信息
userInfoModel.setSubscribe(jsonObject.getString("subscribe"));
// 用户关注时间
userInfoModel.setSubscribeTime(Long.parseLong(jsonObject.getString("subscribe_time"))*1000L);
// 昵称
userInfoModel.setNickname(jsonObject.getString("nickname"));
// 用户的性别（1是男性，2是女性，0是未知）
if ("1".equals(String.valueOf(jsonObject.getString("sex")))) {
userInfoModel.setSex("男");
} else if ("2".equals(String.valueOf(jsonObject.getString("sex")))) {
userInfoModel.setSex("女");
} else {
userInfoModel.setSex("未知");
}
// 用户所在国家
userInfoModel.setCountry(jsonObject.getString("country"));
// 用户所在省份
userInfoModel.setProvince(jsonObject.getString("province"));
// 用户所在城市
userInfoModel.setCity(jsonObject.getString("city"));
// 用户的语言，简体中文为zh_CN
userInfoModel.setLanguage(jsonObject.getString("language"));
// 用户头像
userInfoModel.setHeadimgurl(jsonObject.getString("headimgurl"));
//备注
userInfoModel.setRemark(jsonObject.getString("remark"));
userInfoModel.setSource("微信公众号");
list.add(userInfoModel);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("获取微信公众平台--weiuserinfo中失败",e);
}
return list;
}
- 微信用户列表
package com.bos.data.model;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.Objects;
/**
* @Author: tanghh
*微信公众平台用户信息 和企业微信外部联系人表
*/
@Entity
@Table(name = "wei_user_info", schema = "test", catalog = "")
public class WeiUserInfoModel {
private Integer id;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "微信用户的标识")
private String openid;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "关注状态（1是关注，0是未关注）")
private String subscribe;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "关注时间")
private Long subscribeTime;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "昵称")
private String nickname;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "用户的性别（1是男性，2是女性，0是未知）")
private String sex;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "用户所在的国家")
private String country;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "用户所在的省份")
private String province;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "用户所在的城市")
private String city;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "用户的语言")
private String language;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "用户的头像")
private String headimgurl;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "与微信开发平台共通的id")
private String unionid;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "公众号运营者对粉丝的备注，公众号运营者可在微信公众平台用户管理界面对粉丝添加备注")
private String remark;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "用户所在的分组id")
private Integer groupid;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "错误码")
private String errcode;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "错误信息")
private String errmsg;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "关注状态（1是关注，0是未关注）")
private String source;
private String description;
private String remarkCropName;
private String relatedName;
private String phone1;
private String phone2;
private String isDel="0";
@Id
@Column(name = "id")
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
@Basic
@Column(name = "openid")
public String getOpenid() {
return openid;
}
public void setOpenid(String openid) {
this.openid = openid;
}
@Basic
@Column(name = "subscribe")
public String getSubscribe() {
return subscribe;
}
public void setSubscribe(String subscribe) {
this.subscribe = subscribe;
}
@Basic
@Column(name = "subscribe_time")
public Long getSubscribeTime() {
return subscribeTime;
}
public void setSubscribeTime(Long subscribeTime) {
this.subscribeTime = subscribeTime;
}
@Basic
@Column(name = "nickname")
public String getNickname() {
return nickname;
}
public void setNickname(String nickname) {
this.nickname = nickname;
}
@Basic
@Column(name = "sex")
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
@Basic
@Column(name = "country")
public String getCountry() {
return country;
}
public void setCountry(String country) {
this.country = country;
}
@Basic
@Column(name = "province")
public String getProvince() {
return province;
}
public void setProvince(String province) {
this.province = province;
}
@Basic
@Column(name = "city")
public String getCity() {
return city;
}
public void setCity(String city) {
this.city = city;
}
@Basic
@Column(name = "language")
public String getLanguage() {
return language;
}
public void setLanguage(String language) {
this.language = language;
}
@Basic
@Column(name = "headimgurl")
public String getHeadimgurl() {
return headimgurl;
}
public void setHeadimgurl(String headimgurl) {
this.headimgurl = headimgurl;
}
@Basic
@Column(name = "unionid")
public String getUnionid() {
return unionid;
}
public void setUnionid(String unionid) {
this.unionid = unionid;
}
@Basic
@Column(name = "remark")
public String getRemark() {
return remark;
}
public void setRemark(String remark) {
this.remark = remark;
}
@Basic
@Column(name = "groupid")
public Integer getGroupid() {
return groupid;
}
public void setGroupid(Integer groupid) {
this.groupid = groupid;
}
@Basic
@Column(name = "errcode")
public String getErrcode() {
return errcode;
}
public void setErrcode(String errcode) {
this.errcode = errcode;
}
@Basic
@Column(name = "errmsg")
public String getErrmsg() {
return errmsg;
}
public void setErrmsg(String errmsg) {
this.errmsg = errmsg;
}
@Basic
@Column(name = "source")
public String getSource() {
return source;
}
public void setSource(String source) {
this.source = source;
}
@Basic
@Column(name = "description")
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
@Basic
@Column(name = "remark_crop_name")
public String getRemarkCropName() {
return remarkCropName;
}
public void setRemarkCropName(String remarkCropName) {
this.remarkCropName = remarkCropName;
}
@Basic
@Column(name = "related_name")
public String getRelatedName() {
return relatedName;
}
public void setRelatedName(String relatedName) {
this.relatedName = relatedName;
}
@Basic
@Column(name = "is_del")
public String getIsDel() {
return isDel;
}
public void setIsDel(String isDel) {
this.isDel = isDel;
}
@Basic
@Column(name = "phone1")
public String getPhone1() {
return phone1;
}
public void setPhone1(String phone1) {
this.phone1 = phone1;
}
@Basic
@Column(name = "phone2")
public String getPhone2() {
return phone2;
}
public void setPhone2(String phone2) {
this.phone2 = phone2;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) return true;
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
WeiUserInfoModel that = (WeiUserInfoModel) o;
return id == that.id &&
Objects.equals(openid, that.openid) &&
Objects.equals(subscribe, that.subscribe) &&
Objects.equals(subscribeTime, that.subscribeTime) &&
Objects.equals(nickname, that.nickname) &&
Objects.equals(sex, that.sex) &&
Objects.equals(country, that.country) &&
Objects.equals(province, that.province) &&
Objects.equals(city, that.city) &&
Objects.equals(language, that.language) &&
Objects.equals(headimgurl, that.headimgurl) &&
Objects.equals(unionid, that.unionid) &&
Objects.equals(remark, that.remark) &&
Objects.equals(groupid, that.groupid) &&
Objects.equals(errcode, that.errcode) &&
Objects.equals(errmsg, that.errmsg);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return Objects.hash(id, openid, subscribe, subscribeTime, nickname, sex, country, province, city, language, headimgurl, unionid, remark, groupid, errcode, errmsg);
}
}
- 存在表里面的数据
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