file_name='a.txt'
line_count=0
word_count=0
character_count=0
with open(file_name,'r',encoding='utf-8') as f:
for line in f:
word=line.split()
line_count+=1
word_count+=len(word)
character_count+=len(line)
print('行数:',line_count)
print('单词数:',word_count)
print('字母数:',character_count)