二、Sharding-JDBC SSM项目读写分离

备注：druid连接池，引入的Apache 开源的jar包（Apache ShardingSphere）

1、在已经搭好的SSM框架下面，引入jar

<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.shardingsphere</groupId>
			<artifactId>sharding-jdbc-core</artifactId>
			<version>4.0.1</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.shardingsphere</groupId>
			<artifactId>sharding-jdbc-spring-namespace</artifactId>
			<version>4.0.1</version>
		</dependency>

2、数据源配置，添加主、从数据源

jdbc.driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
jdbc.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521/ds_master--主数据库
jdbc.slaveurl=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521/ds_slave0--从数据库
jdbc.username=QkHpYHEjYpE=
jdbc.password=QkHpYHEjYpE=
filters=stat
#初始化连接数量 
initialSize=3
#最小空闲连接数
minIdle=5
#最大并发连接数 
maxActive=50
#配置获取连接等待超时的时间 
maxWait=1000
#性能配置
#打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小
poolPreparedStatements=true
maxOpenPreparedStatements=20
#配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 
timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=50000
#配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 
minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=100000
#用来检测连接是否有效的sql，要求是一个查询语句。
validationQuery=select 1 from dual
testWhileIdle=true
testOnBorrow=false
testOnReturn=false

3、配置applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:master-slave="http://shardingsphere.apache.org/schema/shardingsphere/masterslave" 
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd 
	http://shardingsphere.apache.org/schema/shardingsphere/masterslave 
	http://shardingsphere.apache.org/schema/shardingsphere/masterslave/master-slave.xsd ">
	
	
	<bean class="com.ccb.utils.EncryptPropertyPlaceholderConfigurer" p:locations="classpath:properties/*.properties"/>	
	<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
	<bean id="ds_master" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
		<property name="filters" value="${filters}" />		
		<property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}" />		
		<property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}" />		
		<property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}" />
		<property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}" />		
		<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="${timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}" />
		<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="${minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}" />
		<property name="validationQuery" value="${validationQuery}" />
		<property name="testWhileIdle" value="${testWhileIdle}" />
		<property name="testOnBorrow" value="${testOnBorrow}" />
		<property name="testOnReturn" value="${testOnReturn}" />
		<property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="${poolPreparedStatements}" />
		<property name="maxOpenPreparedStatements" value="${maxOpenPreparedStatements}" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
	<bean id="ds_slave0" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.slaveurl}" />
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
		<property name="filters" value="${filters}" />		
		<property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}" />		
		<property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}" />		
		<property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}" />
		<property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}" />		
		<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="${timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}" />
		<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="${minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}" />
		<property name="validationQuery" value="${validationQuery}" />
		<property name="testWhileIdle" value="${testWhileIdle}" />
		<property name="testOnBorrow" value="${testOnBorrow}" />
		<property name="testOnReturn" value="${testOnReturn}" />
		<property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="${poolPreparedStatements}" />
		<property name="maxOpenPreparedStatements" value="${maxOpenPreparedStatements}" />
	</bean>
	
	 <master-slave:data-source id="shardingDataSource" master-data-source-name="ds_master" slave-data-source-names="ds_slave0" >
        <master-slave:props>
                <prop key="sql.show">true</prop>
                <prop key="executor.size">10</prop>
                <prop key="foo">bar</prop>
            </master-slave:props>
    </master-slave:data-source>
	
	<!-- 让spring管理sqlsessionfactory 使用mybatis和spring整合包中的 -->
	<!-- 配置SqlsessionFactory -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 加载mybatis的配置文件 -->
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml"/>
		<!-- 配置数据源 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="shardingDataSource"/>
	</bean>
	<!-- 配置包扫描器，扫描mapper接口生成代理对象放到spring容器中 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<!-- 指定要扫描的包 -->
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.**.mapper"/>
	</bean>	
	<!-- 配置包扫描器，扫描@Service主键的类 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.**.service"/>
	<!-- 事务配置 -->
	
	<!-- 事务管理器 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<!-- 数据源 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="shardingDataSource" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 事务注解驱动，标注@Transactional的类和方法将具有事务性 
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" proxy-target-class="true"/> -->	
	<!-- 切面 -->
	<aop:config>
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"
			pointcut="execution(* com.**.service..*(..))" />
	</aop:config>
	
	<!-- 通知 -->
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<!-- 传播行为 -->
			<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="imp*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="upd*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="find*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="select*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="get*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="qry*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
	
	<!-- 国际化配置 -->
	<bean id="messageSource"
		class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource">
		<property name="basenames">
			<list>
				<value>properties/messages</value>
			</list>
		</property>
		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />
	</bean>
</beans>