Android Socket通讯基本用法

        Socket可以进行长连接通讯，分为客户端和服务端。

      1、客户端

//①定义IP地址及端口号 private final String dstAddress_ecg = "192.168.1.107"; private final int dstPort = 8001;   //②打开socket privateSocket mSocket; private OutputStream mOutputStream; //连接socket时，不能直接在UI主线程中，不然会包：android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException错误 private void initSocket() {      try {          mSocket = new Socket(dstAddress_ecg, dstPort);          //          mOutputStream = mSocket.getOutputStream();     }     catch (UnknownHostException e) {         e.printStackTrace();         Log.e(TAG, "网络异常");     }     catch (IOException e) {         e.printStackTrace();          Log.e(TAG, "网络异常");     } }   //③向服务端发送数据 //注意事项：在使用OutputStream.write()后，需要在写入“\r\n”，不然，服务端不会直接得到写入的数据。 private void sendData2Server(final byte[] datas) { new Thread() {          public void run() { try {                  if(mSocket == null || mSocket.isClosed()) {                         initSocket();                    }                    mOutputStream.write(datas);                       //发送完一条数据后，需要再写入“\r\n”，否则可能服务端不能实时收到数据。                    mOutputStream.write("\r\n".getBytes());                                     mOutputStream.flush();             }             catch (IOException e) {                 e.printStackTrace();                 Log.e(TAG, "e=" + e);                                  closeScoket();             }          };      }.start(); }   //④关闭Socket连接 private void closeScoket() { try {          if(mOutputStream != null) {             mOutputStream.close();          }     }     catch (IOException e1) {         e1.printStackTrace();     }      finally {          mOutputStream = null;      }      //      try {          if(mSocket != null) {             mSocket.close();          }     }     catch (IOException e1) {         e1.printStackTrace();     } finally {          mSocket = null;      } }

        2、服务端

public class SocketService {      private static final int SOCKET_PORT = 8001;      public static ArrayList<Socket> socketList = new ArrayList<Socket>();        ServerSocket serverSocket = null;        private void openSocket() {               new Thread() {               public void run() {                    try {                                 //打开socket监听端口                        serverSocket = new ServerSocket(SOCKET_PORT);                    //                        while (true) {                             // 每当接收到客户端的Socket请求，服务器端也相应的创建一个Socket                             Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();                             socketList.add(socket);                             //                             new Thread(new ServerThread(socket)).start();                        }                    }                    catch (IOException e) {                        e.printStackTrace();                        System.out.println(e);                        return;                    }               };          }.start();      }      class ServerThread implements Runnable {          private Socket socket = null;          private BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;            public ServerThread(Socket socket) throws IOException {               this.socket = socket;               bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));              }          @Override          public void run() {               try {                    String content = null;                                  while ((content = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {                        System.out.println(content);                    }               }               catch (IOException e) {                    e.printStackTrace();                                    System.out.println(e);               }          }      }        public static void main(String[] args) {          final SocketService socketService = new SocketService();          socketService.openSocket();      } }