C#通过https GET方式获得json数据

最近在项目上碰到一个由合作方提供Https链接，我通过c#来获得响应的json字符串，并解析。

 

其总体思路是：

1、获得网址的url

2、调用Https辅助类获得响应

3、解析json

而我需要先登录，然后保存cookie信息，然后再获取json

值得注意的是：

1、CheckValidationResult用于验证服务器证书是否合法，当然可以直接返回true来表示验证永远通过。服务器证书具体内容在参数certificate中。可根据个人需求验证。

2、json转换成对象需要用到Newtonsoft.Json.dll。

3、在我登录之后，使用正则表达式获得cookie信息，从而保存到CookieCollection 中，在获得json是传入此对象。

        CookieCollection cookies = new CookieCollection();

        //获得授权
        private void GetAuthorization()
        {
            string url = "https://你的网址?usr_id=用户名&password=密码";
            int timeout = 5000;

            HttpWebResponse response = HttpWebResponseUtility.CreateGetHttpResponse(url, timeout, null, null);
            
            //using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()))
            //{
            //    MessageBox.Show(reader.ReadToEnd());
            //}
            string cookieString = response.Headers["Set-Cookie"];
            //此处为正则表达式
            Regex re = new Regex("([^;,]+)=([^;,]+);Path=([^;,]+)", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);//视具体内容进行调整
            foreach (Match m in re.Matches(cookieString))
            {
                Cookie c = new Cookie(m.Groups[1].Value, m.Groups[2].Value,m.Groups[3].Value,"访问的域名");
                cookies.Add(c);
            }
        }

        //由此开始
        private void start()
        {
            //先进行登录
            GetAuthorization();

            #region 获得json数据并更新数据库
            try
            {
                string url = "https://你的网址";
                int timeout = 5000;
                HttpWebResponse response = HttpWebResponseUtility.CreateGetHttpResponse(url, timeout, null, cookies);
                if (response != null)
                {
                    using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()))
                    {
                        //jsonText为获得的json字符串
                        string jsonText = reader.ReadToEnd();
                        //将json字符串解析成物料类
                        RootObject rb = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<RootObject>(jsonText);
                        foreach (Message mod in rb.mocaResults)
                        {
                            //得到物料的类,就可以获得mod的各个字段信息

                           

                        }
                     
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message.ToString());
                return;
            }
            #endregion
        }

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Net.Security;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.DirectoryServices.Protocols;
using System.ServiceModel.Security;
using System.Net;
using System.IO;
using System.IO.Compression;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace TCtest
{
    /// <summary>  
    /// 有关HTTP请求的辅助类  
    /// </summary>  
    public class HttpWebResponseUtility
    {
        private static readonly string DefaultUserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.2; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)";
        /// <summary>  
        /// 创建GET方式的HTTP请求  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="url">请求的URL</param>  
        /// <param name="timeout">请求的超时时间</param>  
        /// <param name="userAgent">请求的客户端浏览器信息，可以为空</param>  
        /// <param name="cookies">随同HTTP请求发送的Cookie信息，如果不需要身份验证可以为空</param>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        public static HttpWebResponse CreateGetHttpResponse(string url, int? timeout, string userAgent, CookieCollection cookies)
        {
            try
            {
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(url))
                {
                    throw new ArgumentNullException("url");
                }
                //如果是发送HTTPS请求  
                if (url.StartsWith("https", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                {
                    ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(CheckValidationResult);
                }
                HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
                request.Method = "GET";
                request.UserAgent = DefaultUserAgent;
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(userAgent))
                {
                    request.UserAgent = userAgent;
                }
                if (timeout.HasValue)
                {
                    request.Timeout = timeout.Value;
                }
                if (cookies != null)
                {
                    request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
                    request.CookieContainer.Add(cookies);
                }
                //获取网页响应结果
                return request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message.ToString());
                return null;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>  
        /// 创建POST方式的HTTP请求  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="url">请求的URL</param>  
        /// <param name="parameters">随同请求POST的参数名称及参数值字典</param>  
        /// <param name="timeout">请求的超时时间</param>  
        /// <param name="userAgent">请求的客户端浏览器信息，可以为空</param>  
        /// <param name="requestEncoding">发送HTTP请求时所用的编码</param>  
        /// <param name="cookies">随同HTTP请求发送的Cookie信息，如果不需要身份验证可以为空</param>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        public static HttpWebResponse CreatePostHttpResponse(string url, IDictionary<string, string> parameters, int? timeout, string userAgent, Encoding requestEncoding, CookieCollection cookies)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(url))
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("url");
            }
            if (requestEncoding == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("requestEncoding");
            }
            HttpWebRequest request = null;
            //如果是发送HTTPS请求  
            if (url.StartsWith("https", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(CheckValidationResult);
                request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
                request.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version10;
            }
            else
            {
                request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
            }
            request.Method = "POST";
            request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";

            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(userAgent))
            {
                request.UserAgent = userAgent;
            }
            else
            {
                request.UserAgent = DefaultUserAgent;
            }
            if (timeout.HasValue)
            {
                request.Timeout = timeout.Value;
            }
            if (cookies != null)
            {
                request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
                request.CookieContainer.Add(cookies);
            }
            //如果需要POST数据  
            if (!(parameters == null || parameters.Count == 0))
            {
                StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
                int i = 0;
                foreach (string key in parameters.Keys)
                {
                    if (i > 0)
                    {
                        buffer.AppendFormat("&{0}={1}", key, parameters[key]);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        buffer.AppendFormat("{0}={1}", key, parameters[key]);
                    }
                    i++;
                }
                byte[] data = requestEncoding.GetBytes(buffer.ToString());
                using (Stream stream = request.GetRequestStream())
                {
                    stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
                }
            }
            //获取网页响应结果
            return request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
        }

        //该方法用于验证服务器证书是否合法，当然可以直接返回true来表示验证永远通过。服务器证书具体内容在参数certificate中。可根据个人需求验证
        //该方法在request.GetResponse()时触发
        private static bool CheckValidationResult(object sender, X509Certificate certificate, X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors errors)
        {
            return true; //总是接受  
        }
    }
}

http://json2csharp.chahuo.com/  此网址可将json字符串转换为C#实体类