【设计模式】java单实例模式代码示例

单实例模式是java常用的设计模式，目的是保证各个引用的都是同一个对象。

例如系统的回收站只有一个，每一个引用的地方都只用引用已经创建出来的实例。

以下是单实例模式的实现和测试代码：

 

class TestClass
{
 private static TestClass instance;
 
 private int num = 0;
 
 public static TestClass getInstance()
 {
  if (null == instance)
  {
   instance = new TestClass();
  }
  return instance;
 }
 
 public int getNum()
 {
  return this.num;
 }
 
 public void setNum(int aNum)
 {
  this.num = aNum;
 }
}

public class SingleInstance {

 
 /**
  * @param args
  */
 public static void main(String[] args)
 {
  TestClass Instance_1 = TestClass.getInstance();
  System.out.println("num = " + Instance_1.getNum());
  Instance_1.setNum(10);
  System.out.println("num = " + Instance_1.getNum());
  
  TestClass Instance_2 = TestClass.getInstance();
  System.out.println("num = " + Instance_2.getNum());
  Instance_2.setNum(20);
  System.out.println("num = " + Instance_2.getNum());
  
  TestClass Instance_3 = TestClass.getInstance();
  System.out.println("num = " + Instance_3.getNum());
  Instance_3.setNum(30);
  System.out.println("num = " + Instance_3.getNum());
 }

}

控制台输出结果：

num = 0
num = 10
num = 10
num = 20
num = 20
num = 30