几种常用的设计模式代码

1：单例

public class Singleton {
 private static volatile Singleton instance = null;   private Singleton(){  }   public static Singleton getInstance() {  if (instance == null) {  synchronized (Singleton.class) {  if (instance == null) {  instance = new Singleton();  }  }  }  return instance;  } }

2：builder

public class Person {
 private String name;  private int age;  private double height;  private double weight;   privatePerson(Builder builder) {  this.name=builder.name;  this.age=builder.age;  this.height=builder.height;  this.weight=builder.weight;  }  public String getName() {  return name;  }   public void setName(String name) {  this.name = name;  }   public int getAge() {  return age;  }   public void setAge(int age) {  this.age = age;  }   public double getHeight() {  return height;  }   public void setHeight(double height) {  this.height = height;  }   public double getWeight() {  return weight;  }   public void setWeight(double weight) {  this.weight = weight;  }   static class Builder{  private String name;  private int age;  private double height;  private double weight;  public Builder name(String name){  this.name=name;  return this;  }  public Builder age(int age){  this.age=age;  return this;  }  public Builder height(double height){  this.height=height;  return this;  }   public Builder weight(double weight){  this.weight=weight;  return this;  }   public Person build(){  return new Person(this);  }  } }

3:观察者 

4：适配器

笔记本类
/**
 * 
 * 笔记本
 * @author studyjun
 *
 */
public class Jotter {
     
    private VoltageAdapter adapter;
     
    public VoltageAdapter getAdapter() {
        return adapter;
    }
 
    public void inputVoltage(){
        System.out.println("笔记本得到输入电压" +adapter.transformVoltage()+"v");
    }
     
    public void setAdapter(VoltageAdapter adapter){
        this.adapter =adapter;
    }
}
供电器220v,提供220v的电压
/**
 * 
 * 供电器
 * @author studyjun
 *
 */
public class PowerSupplyDevice {
 
    //标准电压
    private int standardVoltage =220;
     
     
    /**
     * 输出220v电压
     * @return
     */
    public int powerSupply(){
        System.out.println("标准电压提供220v");
        return standardVoltage;
    }
}
适配器接口,有个电压转换接口
/**
 * 
 * 电源适配器
 * @author studyjun
 *
 */
public interface VoltageAdapter {
     
    /**
     * 转换电压
     */
    public int transformVoltage();
}
笔记本电源适配器类，把220v转为笔记本的15v的电压
/**
 * 
 * 电源适配器
 * @author studyjun
 *
 */
public class MyVoltageAdapter implements VoltageAdapter{
     
    private int voltage; //电压
    /**
     *  标准电压设备220v
     */
    private PowerSupplyDevice powerSupplyDevice ;
     
     
    public MyVoltageAdapter(PowerSupplyDevice powerSupplyDevice) {
        this.powerSupplyDevice = powerSupplyDevice;
    }
 
 
 
    public int getVoltage() {
        return voltage;
    }
 
 
 
    public void setVoltage(int voltage) {
        this.voltage = voltage;
    }
     
    public PowerSupplyDevice getPowerSupplyDevice() {
        return powerSupplyDevice;
    }
 
 
 
    public void setPowerSupplyDevice(PowerSupplyDevice powerSupplyDevice) {
        this.powerSupplyDevice = powerSupplyDevice;
    }
 
 
    /**
     * 转换电压
     */
    public int transformVoltage(){
        int voltage = powerSupplyDevice.powerSupply();
        int lowerVoltage = voltage/14;
        System.out.println("转化中电压为="+lowerVoltage+"v");
        return lowerVoltage;
         
    }
}
测试
public class Test {
     
    public static void main(String[] args) {
         
        Jotter jt = new Jotter();
        PowerSupplyDevice powerSupplyDevice = new PowerSupplyDevice();
        VoltageAdapter adapter=new MyVoltageAdapter(powerSupplyDevice);
        jt.setAdapter(adapter);
        jt.inputVoltage();
    }
     
}

5：工厂