这里举出三个案例:
#include <cv.h>
#include <highgui.h>
void image_smooth(IplImage * image)
{
cvNamedWindow("#1image input");
cvShowImage("#1image input", image);
/* create 8 bit 3 channel image*/
IplImage *out_image = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(image), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 3);
/* smooth 3*3 around every point */
cvSmooth(image, out_image, CV_GAUSSIAN, 3, 3);
cvNamedWindow("#1image output");
cvShowImage("#1image output", out_image);
cvReleaseImage(&out_image);
cvWaitKey(0);
cvDestroyWindow("#1image input");
cvDestroyWindow("#1image output");
}
IplImage *doPyrDown(IplImage *in)
{
IplImage *out = cvCreateImage(cvSize(in->width/2, in->height/2) ,in->depth, in->nChannels);
cvPyrDown(in, out);
return out;
}
IplImage *doCanny(IplImage *in, double lowTh, double highTh, double aperture)
{
//3 channel is ok
printf("channels = %d\n", in->nChannels);
//if(1 != in->nChannels)
// return NULL;
printf("start processing...\n");
IplImage *out = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(in), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 1);
cvCanny(in, out, lowTh, highTh, aperture);
return out;
}
int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
printf("this is image transforming\n");
IplImage *image;
/* todo:how to judge load fail?*/
image = cvLoadImage(argv[1]);
if(argc != 2)
{
std::cout << "No image data\n";
return -1;
}
/*
image_smooth(image);
*/
cvNamedWindow("image input");
cvNamedWindow("image output");
//IplImage *img1 = doPyrDown(image);//#1
IplImage *img1 = doCanny(image, 10, 100, 3);//#2
cvShowImage("image input", image);
cvShowImage("image output", img1);
cvReleaseImage(&image);
cvReleaseImage(&img1);
cvWaitKey(0);
cvDestroyWindow("image input");
cvDestroyWindow("image output");
return 0;
}
其中,
image_smooth
是将图像平滑处理。
其中关键的一行是
cvSmooth(image, out_image, CV_GAUSSIAN, 3, 3);
效果如下:
这样处理后,图片变模糊了。
doPyrDown
是图像变成原来的0.25倍,它调用的
cvPyrDown
函数对于传入参数有较严格的要求,传入的两个图像要接近0.25倍,详情看官方文档.
doCanny
是进行边缘检测,虽然书中不支持三通道的,但是代码里面是支持的,所以我直接传了张一般的图片进去。。
效果如下(女神 奥黛丽·赫本):