过滤器的使用：下载计数过滤器

1.示例：下载计数过滤器

2.描述：可以通过Filter实现一个过滤器，用于统计不同资源被访问的次数，为了简单起见，将资源访问记录以键值对的方式保存在downloadCountLog.text中

3.源代码：

package filter;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebInitParam;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

@WebFilter(filterName="DownloadCountFilter", urlPatterns={"/*"},
		initParams={
				@WebInitParam(name="fileName", value="downloadCountLog.txt"),
				@WebInitParam(name="path", value="E:/")
		}
		)
public class DownloadCountFilter implements Filter {
	private ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
	private File logFile;
	private Properties downloadCountLog;
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		String fileName = filterConfig.getInitParameter("fileName");
		String path = filterConfig.getInitParameter("path");
		logFile = new File(path, fileName);
		if(!logFile.exists()){
			try {
				logFile.createNewFile();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		downloadCountLog = new Properties();
		try {
			downloadCountLog.load(new FileReader(logFile));
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		/*
		 * 将请求的URI查找到，然后取出对应的数值
		 * 如果该值不存在，这创建
		 * 如果存在，则加1,然后在保存
		 * */ 
		HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest)request;
		final String uri = httpServletRequest.getRequestURI();
		executorService.execute(new Runnable(){

			public void run() {
				String number = downloadCountLog.getProperty("uri");
				if(number != null){
					int count = 0;
					count = Integer.parseInt(number);
					count++;
					downloadCountLog.setProperty(uri, Integer.toString(count));
				}else{
					downloadCountLog.setProperty(uri, "1");
				}
				try {
					downloadCountLog.store(new FileWriter(logFile), "");
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			
		});
		filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
	}
	
	public void destroy() {
		if(executorService != null){
			executorService.shutdown();
		}
	}

}