中文乱码问题，utf-8与ISO-8859-1之间的转换

一、ISO-8859-1与utf-8之间的转换问题

方法一：

<span style="font-size:24px;">String old = "中文的";
String u8 = new String(old.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"utf-8");</span>

方法二：

<div class="line number7 index6 alt2" style="list-style: none; line-height: 15.4px; font-family: Consolas, "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono", "Courier New", Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: content-box !important; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; border: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; min-height: auto !important; white-space: pre !important; background-image: none !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important;"><code class="java spaces" style="color: rgb(199, 37, 78); white-space: nowrap; list-style: none; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono", "Courier New", Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; padding: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; margin: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; min-height: auto !important; background: none !important;"> </code><code class="java plain" style="white-space: nowrap; list-style: none; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono", "Courier New", Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; padding: 0px !important; color: black !important; border-radius: 0px !important; margin: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; min-height: auto !important; background: none !important;">String str = </code><code class="java string" style="white-space: nowrap; list-style: none; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono", "Courier New", Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; padding: 0px !important; color: blue !important; border-radius: 0px !important; margin: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; min-height: auto !important; background: none !important;">"测试字符转换 hello word"</code><code class="java plain" style="white-space: nowrap; list-style: none; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono", "Courier New", Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; padding: 0px !important; color: black !important; border-radius: 0px !important; margin: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; min-height: auto !important; background: none !important;">; </code><code class="java comments" style="white-space: nowrap; list-style: none; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono", "Courier New", Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; padding: 0px !important; color: rgb(0, 130, 0) !important; border-radius: 0px !important; margin: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; min-height: auto !important; background: none !important;">//默认环境，已是UTF-8编码</code></div><div class="line number8 index7 alt1" style="list-style: none; line-height: 15.4px; font-family: Consolas, "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono", "Courier New", Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: content-box !important; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; border: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; min-height: auto !important; white-space: pre !important; background-image: none !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important;"><code class="java spaces" style="color: rgb(199, 37, 78); white-space: nowrap; list-style: none; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono", "Courier New", Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; padding: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; margin: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; min-height: auto !important; background: none !important;">        </code><code class="java keyword" style="white-space: nowrap; list-style: none; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono", "Courier New", Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; padding: 0px !important; color: rgb(0, 102, 153) !important; border-radius: 0px !important; margin: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; font-weight: bold !important; min-height: auto !important; background: none !important;">try</code> <code class="java plain" style="white-space: nowrap; list-style: none; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono", "Courier New", Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; padding: 0px !important; color: black !important; border-radius: 0px !important; margin: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; min-height: auto !important; background: none !important;">{</code></div><div class="line number9 index8 alt2" style="list-style: none; line-height: 15.4px; font-family: Consolas, "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono", "Courier New", Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: content-box !important; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; border: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; min-height: auto !important; white-space: pre !important; background-image: none !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important;"><code class="java spaces" style="color: rgb(199, 37, 78); white-space: nowrap; list-style: none; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono", "Courier New", Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; padding: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; margin: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; min-height: auto !important; background: none !important;">            </code><code class="java plain" style="white-space: nowrap; list-style: none; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono", "Courier New", Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; padding: 0px !important; color: black !important; border-radius: 0px !important; margin: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; min-height: auto !important; background: none !important;">String strGBK = URLEncoder.encode(str, </code><code class="java string" style="white-space: nowrap; list-style: none; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono", "Courier New", Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; padding: 0px !important; color: blue !important; border-radius: 0px !important; margin: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; min-height: auto !important; background: none !important;">"GBK"</code><code class="java plain" style="white-space: nowrap; list-style: none; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono", "Courier New", Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; padding: 0px !important; color: black !important; border-radius: 0px !important; margin: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; min-height: auto !important; background: none !important;">);</code></div><div class="line number10 index9 alt1" style="list-style: none; line-height: 15.4px; font-family: Consolas, "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono", "Courier New", Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: content-box !important; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; border: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; min-height: auto !important; white-space: pre !important; background-image: none !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important;"><code class="java spaces" style="color: rgb(199, 37, 78); white-space: nowrap; list-style: none; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono", "Courier New", Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; padding: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; margin: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; min-height: auto !important; background: none !important;">            </code><code class="java plain" style="white-space: nowrap; list-style: none; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono", "Courier New", Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; padding: 0px !important; color: black !important; border-radius: 0px !important; margin: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; min-height: auto !important; background: none !important;">System.out.println(strGBK);</code></div><div class="line number11 index10 alt2" style="list-style: none; line-height: 15.4px; font-family: Consolas, "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono", "Courier New", Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: content-box !important; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; border: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; min-height: auto !important; white-space: pre !important; background-image: none !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important;"><code class="java spaces" style="color: rgb(199, 37, 78); white-space: nowrap; list-style: none; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono", "Courier New", Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; padding: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; margin: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; min-height: auto !important; background: none !important;">            </code><code class="java plain" style="white-space: nowrap; list-style: none; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono", "Courier New", Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; padding: 0px !important; color: black !important; border-radius: 0px !important; margin: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; min-height: auto !important; background: none !important;">String strUTF8 = URLDecoder.decode(str, </code><code class="java string" style="white-space: nowrap; list-style: none; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono", "Courier New", Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; padding: 0px !important; color: blue !important; border-radius: 0px !important; margin: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; min-height: auto !important; background: none !important;">"UTF-8"</code><code class="java plain" style="white-space: nowrap; list-style: none; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono", "Courier New", Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; padding: 0px !important; color: black !important; border-radius: 0px !important; margin: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; min-height: auto !important; background: none !important;">);</code></div><div class="line number12 index11 alt1" style="list-style: none; line-height: 15.4px; font-family: Consolas, "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono", "Courier New", Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: content-box !important; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; border: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; min-height: auto !important; white-space: pre !important; background-image: none !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important;"><code class="java spaces" style="color: rgb(199, 37, 78); white-space: nowrap; list-style: none; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono", "Courier New", Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; padding: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; margin: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; min-height: auto !important; background: none !important;">            </code><code class="java plain" style="white-space: nowrap; list-style: none; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono", "Courier New", Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; padding: 0px !important; color: black !important; border-radius: 0px !important; margin: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; min-height: auto !important; background: none !important;">System.out.println(strUTF8);</code></div><div class="line number13 index12 alt2" style="list-style: none; line-height: 15.4px; font-family: Consolas, "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono", "Courier New", Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: content-box !important; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; border: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; min-height: auto !important; white-space: pre !important; background-image: none !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important;"><code class="java spaces" style="color: rgb(199, 37, 78); white-space: nowrap; list-style: none; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono", "Courier New", Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; padding: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; margin: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; min-height: auto !important; background: none !important;">        </code><code class="java plain" style="white-space: nowrap; list-style: none; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono", "Courier New", Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; padding: 0px !important; color: black !important; border-radius: 0px !important; margin: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; min-height: auto !important; background: none !important;">} </code><code class="java keyword" style="white-space: nowrap; list-style: none; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono", "Courier New", Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; padding: 0px !important; color: rgb(0, 102, 153) !important; border-radius: 0px !important; margin: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; font-weight: bold !important; min-height: auto !important; background: none !important;">catch</code> <code class="java plain" style="white-space: nowrap; list-style: none; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono", "Courier New", Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; padding: 0px !important; color: black !important; border-radius: 0px !important; margin: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; min-height: auto !important; background: none !important;">(UnsupportedEncodingException e) {</code></div><div class="line number14 index13 alt1" style="list-style: none; line-height: 15.4px; font-family: Consolas, "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono", "Courier New", Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: content-box !important; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; border: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; min-height: auto !important; white-space: pre !important; background-image: none !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important;"><code class="java spaces" style="color: rgb(199, 37, 78); white-space: nowrap; list-style: none; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono", "Courier New", Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; padding: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; margin: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; min-height: auto !important; background: none !important;">            </code><code class="java plain" style="white-space: nowrap; list-style: none; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono", "Courier New", Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; padding: 0px !important; color: black !important; border-radius: 0px !important; margin: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; min-height: auto !important; background: none !important;">e.printStackTrace();</code></div><div class="line number15 index14 alt2" style="list-style: none; line-height: 15.4px; font-family: Consolas, "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono", "Courier New", Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: content-box !important; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; border: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; min-height: auto !important; white-space: pre !important; background-image: none !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important;"><code class="java spaces" style="color: rgb(199, 37, 78); white-space: nowrap; list-style: none; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono", "Courier New", Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; padding: 0px !important; border-radius: 0px !important; margin: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; min-height: auto !important; background: none !important;">        </code><code class="java plain" style="white-space: nowrap; list-style: none; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono", "Courier New", Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; padding: 0px !important; color: black !important; border-radius: 0px !important; margin: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; min-height: auto !important; background: none !important;">}</code></div>