webwork+spring 配置异常---持续更新-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tank23452/article/details/5764473

这次我自己搭建项目平台，自己搭也不是第一次了。但是毕竟已经在主工程下开发很久了（2年）。手有点生疏了，出现了些异常。我把这些异常和web.xml的配置说明记录下来：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<display-name>CardManger</display-name>

<context-param>
  <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
  <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/log4j.properties</param-value>
</context-param>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>
             org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
        </listener-class>
    </listener>

     <filter>
        <filter-name>webwork</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.opensymphony.webwork.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
    </filter>

<servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>webwork</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
     </servlet-mapping>

    
    <context-param>
  <param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
  <param-value>root</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  <param-value>
   /WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml
  </param-value>
</context-param>

<session-config>
<session-timeout>120</session-timeout>
</session-config>

<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

后来启动报错：

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Servlet mapping specifies an unknown servlet name webwork
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.createSAXException(Digester.java:2725)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.createSAXException(Digester.java:2751)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.endElement(Digester.java:1060)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.endElement(AbstractSAXParser.java:601)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanEndElement(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:1772)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2923)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:645)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:508)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:807)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:737)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:107)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1205)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:522)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.parse(Digester.java:1561)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.applicationWebConfig(ContextConfig.java:351)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.start(ContextConfig.java:1041)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:260)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4143)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:759)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:739)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:524)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:904)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:867)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:474)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1122)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:310)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1021)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:718)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1013)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:442)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:450)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:709)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:551)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:294)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:432)

以前没有遇到过这个问题，从字面上看是Servlet mapping 中有不认识的配置，我后来查了google也没有这样的异常解决，我后来找了到原因：

<filter>
        <filter-name>webwork</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.opensymphony.webwork.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
    </filter>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>webwork</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
     </servlet-mapping>

应该改成：

<filter>
        <filter-name>webwork</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.opensymphony.webwork.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>webwork</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

我们配得不是servlet，所以程序当然不知道mapping要配置到哪里了。