Android调试器debuggerd研究

一、linker

Android动态连接器linker与静态连接器ld

1.源码位置

Andorid2.3/bionic/linker/arch/arm/begin.S

Andorid2.3/bionic/linker/linker.c

Andorid2.3/bionic/linker/debugger.c

2.调用逻辑

2.1、Andorid2.3/bionic/linker/arch/arm/begin.S

        .text
        .align 4
        .type _start,#function
        .globl _start


_start:
        mov     r0, sp
        mov     r1, #0
        bl      __linker_init  /*启动部分*/


        /* linker init returns the _entry address in the main image */
        mov     pc, r0


        .section .ctors, "wa"
        .globl __CTOR_LIST__
__CTOR_LIST__:
        .long -1

2.2、Andorid2.3/bionic/linker/linker.c

unsigned __linker_init(unsigned **elfdata)
{
  debugger_init();
}

2.3、Andorid2.3/bionic/linker/debugger.c

void debugger_init()
{
    signal(SIGILL, debugger_signal_handler); //#define SIGILL 4
    signal(SIGABRT, debugger_signal_handler); //#define SIGABRT 6
    signal(SIGBUS, debugger_signal_handler);  //#define SIGBUS 7
    signal(SIGFPE, debugger_signal_handler);  //#define SIGFPE 8
    signal(SIGSEGV, debugger_signal_handler);  //#define SIGSEGV 11
    signal(SIGSTKFLT, debugger_signal_handler); //#define SIGSTKFLT 16
    signal(SIGPIPE, debugger_signal_handler);  //#define SIGPIPE 13
    //add by tank bionic/libc/kernel/arch-arm/asm/signal.h
    signal(1, debugger_signal_handler);
    signal(2, debugger_signal_handler);
    signal(3, debugger_signal_handler);
    signal(5, debugger_signal_handler);
    signal(9, debugger_signal_handler);
    signal(10, debugger_signal_handler);
    signal(12, debugger_signal_handler);
    signal(14, debugger_signal_handler);
    signal(15, debugger_signal_handler);
    signal(17, debugger_signal_handler);
    signal(18, debugger_signal_handler);
    signal(19, debugger_signal_handler);
    signal(20, debugger_signal_handler);
    signal(21, debugger_signal_handler);
    signal(22, debugger_signal_handler);
    signal(23, debugger_signal_handler);
    signal(24, debugger_signal_handler);
    signal(25, debugger_signal_handler);
    signal(26, debugger_signal_handler);
    signal(27, debugger_signal_handler);
    signal(28, debugger_signal_handler);
    signal(29, debugger_signal_handler);
    signal(30, debugger_signal_handler);
    signal(31, debugger_signal_handler);
    signal(32, debugger_signal_handler);
    //end tank
}

void debugger_signal_handler(int n)
{
  ......
  s = socket_abstract_client("android:debuggerd", SOCK_STREAM);  //客户端发送
  ......
}

linker添加打印信息方法，可以参考网友blog：如何让android的bionic中的linker输出调试信息

二、debuggerd

1.源码位置

Andorid2.3/system/core/debuggerd/debuggerd.c

2.调用逻辑

int main()
{
  s = socket_local_server("android:debuggerd", ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_ABSTRACT, SOCK_STREAM);
  for(;;) {
    struct sockaddr addr;
    socklen_t alen;
    int fd;


    alen = sizeof(addr);
    fd = accept(s, &addr, &alen);
    if(fd < 0) continue;


    fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
    LOG("TK-------->>>>/system/core/debuggerd/>>>>main\n");
    handle_crashing_process(fd);
  }
}

static void handle_crashing_process(int fd)
{
  LOG("TK------->>>>>>/system/core/debuggerd>>handle_crashing_process\n");
  tid_attach_status = ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, tid, 0, 0);  //ptrace是关键
  need_cleanup = engrave_tombstone(cr.pid, tid, debug_uid, n);  //打印堆栈信息
}

static bool engrave_tombstone(unsigned pid, unsigned tid, int debug_uid,
                              int signal)
{
  dump_crash_banner(fd, pid, tid, signal);  //打印进程号
  dump_crash_report(fd, pid, tid, true);  //打印最后的堆栈信息
}