code_edit项目实例07：高亮部分补充

关键字与保留字高亮

可以通过文件或列表的方式添加关键字，此处以文件的方式为例

 

 

 

创建配置文件 

 

 

配置文件中添加关键字

QT       += core gui

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

CONFIG += c++11
qtHaveModule(printsupport): QT+=printsupport #支持打印

# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any Qt feature that has been marked deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS

# You can also make your code fail to compile if it uses deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0

SOURCES += \
    main.cpp \
    mainwindow.cpp \
    myhightlighter.cpp \
    mytextedit.cpp

HEADERS += \
    mainwindow.h \
    myhightlighter.h \
    mytextedit.h

FORMS += \
    mainwindow.ui \
    mytextedit.ui

# Default rules for deployment.
qnx: target.path = /tmp/$${TARGET}/bin
else: unix:!android: target.path = /opt/$${TARGET}/bin
!isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += target

RESOURCES += \
    code.qrc \
    images.qrc

 

#ifndef MYHIGHTLIGHTER_H
#define MYHIGHTLIGHTER_H

#include <QObject>
#include <QSyntaxHighlighter>
#include <QTextStream>

class MyHightLighter : public QSyntaxHighlighter
{
public:
    explicit MyHightLighter(QTextDocument *parent = nullptr, QString fontFamily = "Consola", int fontSize = 14);
protected:
    virtual void highlightBlock(const QString &text);
private:
    QString mFontFamily;
    int mFontSize;
    struct HightLightRule {
        QRegExp pattern; // 正则表达式正则表达式
        QTextCharFormat format;
    };
    QVector<HightLightRule> hightLightRules; // 高亮规则
    void AddNormalTextFormat();
    void AddNumberFormat(); // 数字高亮
    void AddStringFormat(); // 字串匹配
    void AddCommentFormat(); // 注释高亮
    void AddMultiLineCommentFormat(const QString &text);
    // 关键字注释/保留字
    void AddKeyWordsFormat();
    // 类名高亮
    void AddClassNameFormat();
    // 方法名/函数名高亮
    void AddFunctionFormat();
};

#endif // MYHIGHTLIGHTER_H

#include "myhightlighter.h"

MyHightLighter::MyHightLighter(QTextDocument *parent, QString fontFamily, int fontSize) : QSyntaxHighlighter(parent)
{
    mFontFamily = fontFamily;
    mFontSize = fontSize;
    // 对于普通文本
    AddNormalTextFormat();
    // 数字匹配
    AddNumberFormat();
    // 子串匹配
    AddStringFormat();
    // 注释高亮
    AddCommentFormat(); // 注释高亮
    // 关键字注释/保留字
    AddKeyWordsFormat();
    // 类名高亮
    AddClassNameFormat();
    // 方法名/函数名高亮
    AddFunctionFormat();
}

// 普通文本匹配
void MyHightLighter::AddNormalTextFormat()
{
    HightLightRule rule;
    rule.pattern = QRegExp("[a-z0-9A-Z]+"); // 创建正则表达式,+表示重复匹配

    QTextCharFormat normalTextFormat;
    normalTextFormat.setFont(QFont(mFontFamily, mFontSize));
    normalTextFormat.setForeground(QColor(0, 100, 100));
    rule.format = normalTextFormat;
    hightLightRules.append(rule);
}

// 数字匹配
void MyHightLighter::AddNumberFormat()
{
    HightLightRule rule;
    rule.pattern = QRegExp("\\b\\d+|\\d+\\.\\d+\\b"); // 创建正则表达式,+表示重复匹配
    QTextCharFormat numberFormat;
    numberFormat.setFont(QFont(mFontFamily, mFontSize));
    numberFormat.setForeground(QColor(250, 80, 50));
    rule.format = numberFormat;
    hightLightRules.append(rule);
}

// 子串匹配
void MyHightLighter::AddStringFormat()
{

    QTextCharFormat numberFormat;
    numberFormat.setFont(QFont(mFontFamily, mFontSize));
    numberFormat.setForeground(QColor(0, 180, 180));
    HightLightRule rule;
    rule.format = numberFormat;
    // ''
    rule.pattern = QRegExp("'[^']*'"); // 创建正则表达式,+表示重复匹配
    hightLightRules.append(rule);
    // ""
    rule.pattern = QRegExp("\"[^\"]*\"");
    hightLightRules.append(rule);
    //
//    rule.pattern = QRegExp();
    //    hightLightRules.append(rule);
}

// 注释高亮
void MyHightLighter::AddCommentFormat()
{
    QTextCharFormat commentFormat;
    commentFormat.setFont(QFont(mFontFamily, mFontSize));
    commentFormat.setForeground(Qt::darkGreen);
    HightLightRule rule;
    rule.format = commentFormat;
    // "//"高亮
    rule.pattern = QRegExp("\\/\\/.*$");
    hightLightRules.append(rule);
    // "/*xxx*/"高亮
    // 已经包含在多行注释中实现，此处不再需要
    // rule.pattern = QRegExp("\\/\\*[^*]*\\*+(?:[^/*][^*]*\\*+)*\\/");
    // hightLightRules.append(rule);
}

void MyHightLighter::AddMultiLineCommentFormat(const QString &text)
{
    setCurrentBlockState(0);
    // /*
    QRegExp commentStartRegExp("\\/\\*");
    // */
    QRegExp commentEndRegExp("\\*\\/");
    // 高亮格式
    QTextCharFormat multiLineCommentFormat;
    multiLineCommentFormat.setFont(QFont(mFontFamily, mFontSize));
    multiLineCommentFormat.setForeground(Qt::darkGreen);
    int startIndex = 0;
    if (previousBlockState() != 1) {
        // 前一行的状态
        startIndex = commentStartRegExp.indexIn(text);
    }commentEndRegExp.indexIn(text);
    while (startIndex >= 0) {
        int endIndex = commentEndRegExp.indexIn(text, startIndex);
        int commentLength = 0;
        if (endIndex == -1) {
            // 没有结束位置
            setCurrentBlockState(1);
            commentLength = text.length() - startIndex;
        } else {
            // 有结束位置
            commentLength = endIndex - startIndex + commentEndRegExp.matchedLength();
        }
        // 设置格式
        setFormat(startIndex,
                  text.length() - startIndex,
                  multiLineCommentFormat);
        startIndex = commentStartRegExp.indexIn(text, commentLength + startIndex);
    }
}

// 关键字注释/保留字
void MyHightLighter::AddKeyWordsFormat()
{
    QFile file(":/notepad/config/codeConfig/keyWords.txt.txt");
    QTextStream keyWordsStream(&file);
    HightLightRule rule;
    QTextCharFormat keyWordsFormat;
    keyWordsFormat.setFont(QFont(mFontFamily, mFontSize));
    keyWordsFormat.setForeground(Qt::darkMagenta);
    rule.format = keyWordsFormat;
    if (file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly | QIODevice::Text)) {
        keyWordsStream.seek(0);
        QString line;
        while (!keyWordsStream.atEnd()) {
            line = keyWordsStream.readLine();
            if (line != "") {
                rule.pattern = QRegExp("\\b" + line + "\\b");
                hightLightRules.append(rule);
            }
        }
        file.close();
    }
}

// 类名高亮
void MyHightLighter::AddClassNameFormat()
{
    HightLightRule rule;
    QTextCharFormat classNameFormat;
    classNameFormat.setFont(QFont(mFontFamily, mFontSize));
    classNameFormat.setForeground(QColor(150, 20, 100));
    classNameFormat.setFontWeight(99);
    rule.format = classNameFormat;
    // 匹配
    rule.pattern = QRegExp("\\b[A-Z]+\\w*");
    hightLightRules.append(rule);
}

// 方法名/函数名高亮
void MyHightLighter::AddFunctionFormat()
{
    HightLightRule rule;
    QTextCharFormat functionFormat;
    functionFormat.setFont(QFont(mFontFamily, mFontSize));
    functionFormat.setForeground(Qt::darkCyan);
    rule.format = functionFormat;
    // 匹配
    rule.pattern = QRegExp("\\w+\\(");
    hightLightRules.append(rule);
    rule.pattern = QRegExp("\\)");
    hightLightRules.append(rule);
}

// 按行来传入的
void MyHightLighter::highlightBlock(const QString &text)
{
    foreach(const HightLightRule &rule, hightLightRules) {
        QRegExp regExp(rule.pattern);
        int index = regExp.indexIn(text);
        while (index >= 0) {
            int length = regExp.matchedLength();
            setFormat(index, length, rule.format); // 匹配字符格式
            index = regExp.indexIn(text, index + length);
        }
    }
    // 多行注释
    AddMultiLineCommentFormat(text);
}

#ifndef MYTEXTEDIT_H
#define MYTEXTEDIT_H

#include <QWidget>

namespace Ui {
class MyTextEdit;
}

class MyTextEdit : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MyTextEdit(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~MyTextEdit();

private slots:
    void textEditHScrollBarChanged();
    void scrollBarChanged();
    void textEditVScrollBarChanged();
    void textBrowerVScrollBarChanged();
    void onTextChanged();
private:
    Ui::MyTextEdit *ui;
    void initConnect();
    void initFont();
    void initHightLighter();
};

#endif // MYTEXTEDIT_H

#include "myhightlighter.h"
#include "mytextedit.h"
#include "ui_mytextedit.h"
#include <QDebug>

MyTextEdit::MyTextEdit(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MyTextEdit)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    initConnect();
    initFont();
    // 高亮初始化
    initHightLighter();
}

MyTextEdit::~MyTextEdit()
{
    delete ui;
}

void MyTextEdit::textEditHScrollBarChanged()
{
    qDebug() << "value = " << endl;
    // 将2个滑动条的长度设置成一样
    ui->horizontalScrollBar->setMaximum(ui->textEdit->horizontalScrollBar()->maximum());
    ui->horizontalScrollBar->setMinimum(ui->textEdit->horizontalScrollBar()->minimum());
    ui->horizontalScrollBar->setPageStep(ui->textEdit->horizontalScrollBar()->pageStep());
    ui->horizontalScrollBar->setValue(ui->textEdit->horizontalScrollBar()->value());
}

void MyTextEdit::scrollBarChanged()
{
    ui->textEdit->horizontalScrollBar()->setValue(ui->horizontalScrollBar->value());
}

void MyTextEdit::textEditVScrollBarChanged()
{
    ui->textBrowser->verticalScrollBar()->setValue(ui->textEdit->verticalScrollBar()->value());
}

void MyTextEdit::textBrowerVScrollBarChanged()
{
    ui->textEdit->verticalScrollBar()->setValue(ui->textBrowser->verticalScrollBar()->value());
}

// 绑定信号和槽
void MyTextEdit::initConnect()
{
    connect(ui->textEdit, SIGNAL(textChanged()), this, SLOT(onTextChanged()));
    // 通过信号和槽绑定文本显示框的水平滚动条和自定义水平滚动条
    connect(ui->textEdit->horizontalScrollBar(), SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), this, SLOT(textEditHScrollBarChanged()));
    connect(ui->horizontalScrollBar, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), this, SLOT(scrollBarChanged()));
    // 绑定滚动条
    connect(ui->textEdit->verticalScrollBar(), SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), this, SLOT(textEditVScrollBarChanged()));
    connect(ui->textBrowser->verticalScrollBar(), SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), this, SLOT(textBrowerVScrollBarChanged()));
}

// 设置字体
void MyTextEdit::initFont()
{
    QFont font("Consolas", 14);
    ui->textEdit->setFont(font);
    ui->textBrowser->setFont(font);
}

void MyTextEdit::initHightLighter()
{
    new MyHightLighter(ui->textEdit->document(), "Times New Roman", 20);
}

void MyTextEdit::onTextChanged()
{
    int lineCountOfTextEdit = ui->textEdit->document()->lineCount();
    QString text = ui->textBrowser->toPlainText();
    int lineCountOfTextBrowser = text.trimmed().split("\n").length();
    if (lineCountOfTextBrowser > lineCountOfTextEdit) {
        for (int i = lineCountOfTextBrowser; i > lineCountOfTextEdit; i--) {
            text.chop((QString::number(i) + "\n").length());
        }
    } else if (lineCountOfTextBrowser == 1 && text.length() < 1) {
        text += "1\n";
    } else if (lineCountOfTextBrowser < lineCountOfTextEdit) {
        for (int i = lineCountOfTextBrowser; i < lineCountOfTextEdit; ++i) {
            text += QString::number(i + 1) + "\n";
        }
    }
    ui->textBrowser->setMaximumWidth(30 + QString::number(lineCountOfTextEdit).length() * 30);
    ui->textBrowser->setText(text);
}

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QTreeWidget>
#include <QString>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class MainWindow; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~MainWindow();

private slots:
    void on_new_file_triggered();
    void on_open_file_triggered();
    void on_save_file_triggered();
    void on_save_as_triggered();
    void on_paste_triggered();
    void on_cut_triggered();
    void on_copy_triggered();
    void on_font_triggered();
    void on_info_triggered();
    void on_undo_triggered();
    void on_redo_triggered();
    void on_exit_triggered();
    void on_print_triggered();
    void on_bolder_triggered(bool checked);
    void on_italics_triggered(bool checked);
    void on_underline_triggered(bool checked);

    void on_clear_history_triggered();

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
    QString currentFile; // 当前文件
    void initMenu();
    void on_open_recent_file();
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

 

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "mytextedit.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <QToolBar>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QFileDialog>
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <QFontDialog>
#include <QSettings> // 保存配置文件
#include <QTabWidget>

// 保存打开历史记录
void saveHistory(QString path);
// 获取历史记录
QList<QString> getHistory();

// 先判断是否支持打印


// 定义全局变量
QSettings *mSettings;

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    // this->setCentralWidget(ui->textEdit);
    this->setCentralWidget(ui->tabWidget); // 添加标签页
    // 初始化保存历史记录的全局变量
    if (mSettings == NULL) {
        mSettings = new QSettings("settings.ini", QSettings::IniFormat);
    }
    initMenu();
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}


void MainWindow::initMenu()
{
    // 获取menu
    // 用于查找MainWindow中名为"recent"的子窗口，并将其存储为指向 `QMenu` 类型对象的指针 `recent`。
    QMenu *recent = this->findChild<QMenu *>("recent");
    // qDebug() << recent->title() << endl;
    qDebug() << "最近打开" << endl;
    // 获取Action
    QSet<QObject *> chList = recent->children().toSet();
    foreach(QObject *ch, chList) {
        QAction *action = (QAction *)ch;
        // 清空子菜单栏action
        recent->removeAction(action);
    }
    QList<QString> lists = getHistory();

    // 打开历史记录按时间从近到远
    for (int i = lists.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
        // 生成子菜单
        recent->addAction(lists[i], this, &MainWindow::on_open_recent_file);
    }
    // 添加"清除历史记录"action
    if (lists.size() > 0) {
        recent->addAction("清楚历史菜单", this, &MainWindow::on_clear_history_triggered, QKeySequence("Ctrl+Alt+Shift+C"));
    }
}

// 获取历史记录
QList<QString> getHistory()
{
    // 打开开始读入
    int size = mSettings->beginReadArray("history");
    // 创建返回对象
    QList<QString> lists;
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
        mSettings->setArrayIndex(i);
        QString path = mSettings->value("path").toString();
        lists.append(path);
        qDebug() << i << ":" << path;
    }
    // 关闭开始读入
    mSettings->endArray();
    return lists;
}

// 保存打开历史记录
void saveHistory(QString path)
{
    // 获取历史
    QList<QString> lists = getHistory();
    lists.append(path);
    foreach(QString str, lists) {
        if (str == path) {
            lists.removeOne(str);
        }
    }
    lists.append(path);
    // lists.toSet().toList(); // 去重
    // 打开开始写入
    mSettings->beginWriteArray("history");
    for (int i = 0; i < lists.size(); ++i) {
        mSettings->setArrayIndex(i);
        // 保存字符串
        mSettings->setValue("path", lists[i]);
    }
    // 关闭开始写入
    mSettings->endArray();
}

// 新建文件
void MainWindow::on_new_file_triggered()
{
    // 调用自定义组件
    // 由于工程没有导入自定义组件的库，鼠标光标放在"MyTextEdit"上Alt+Enter可以导入
    MyTextEdit *myTextEdit = new MyTextEdit(this);
    ui->tabWidget->addTab(myTextEdit, "NewTab.txt");
    return;
    ui->tabWidget->addTab(new QTextEdit(), "newTab.txt");
//    qDebug() << "start create new file ..." << endl;
//    currentFile.clear(); // 如果之前有文件的话先进性清空
//    ui->textEdit->setText(""); // 清空文件内容
}

void MainWindow::on_open_recent_file()
{
    QAction *action = (QAction*)sender();
    QString filename = action->text();
    QFile file(filename);
    if (!file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly | QIODevice::Text)) {
        QMessageBox::warning(this, "警告", "无法打开此文件"+file.errorString());
    }
    currentFile = filename;
    setWindowTitle(filename);
    QTextStream in(&file);
    QString text = in.readAll();
    ui->textEdit->setText(text);
    file.close();
    saveHistory(currentFile);
    initMenu();
}

// 打开文件
void MainWindow::on_open_file_triggered()
{
    QString filename = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this, "打开文件");
    QFile file(filename);
    if (!file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly | QFile::Text)) {
        QMessageBox::warning(this, "警告", "无法打开此文件 : " + file.errorString());
        return;
    }
    currentFile = filename;
    setWindowTitle(filename);
    QTextStream in(&file);
    QString text = in.readAll();
    ui->textEdit->setText(text);
    file.close();
    saveHistory(currentFile);
    initMenu();
}

// 保存文件
void MainWindow::on_save_file_triggered()
{
    QString filename;
    if (currentFile.isEmpty()) {
        filename = QFileDialog::getSaveFileName(this, "保存文件");
        currentFile = filename;
    } else {
        filename = currentFile;
    }
    QFile file(filename);
    if (!file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Text)) {
        QMessageBox::warning(this, "警告", "无法保存文件:"+file.errorString());
        return;
    }
    setWindowTitle(filename);
    QTextStream out(&file);
    QString text = ui->textEdit->toPlainText();
    out << text;
    file.close();
    saveHistory(currentFile);
    initMenu();
}

// 另存为
void MainWindow::on_save_as_triggered()
{
    QString filename;
    filename = QFileDialog::getSaveFileName(this, "另存为");
    QFile file(filename);
    if (!file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Text)) {
        QMessageBox::warning(this, "警告", "无法保存文件:"+file.errorString());
        return;
    }
    setWindowTitle(filename);
    QTextStream out(&file);
    QString text = ui->textEdit->toPlainText();
    out << text;
    file.close();
    saveHistory(currentFile);
    initMenu();
}

// 复制
void MainWindow::on_copy_triggered()
{
    ui->textEdit->copy();
}

// 粘贴
void MainWindow::on_paste_triggered()
{
    ui->textEdit->paste();
}

// 剪切
void MainWindow::on_cut_triggered()
{
    ui->textEdit->cut();
}

// 字体
void MainWindow::on_font_triggered()
{
    bool fontSelected;
    QFont font = QFontDialog::getFont(&fontSelected, this);
    if (fontSelected) {
        ui->textEdit->setFont(font);
    }
}

// 撤销
void MainWindow::on_undo_triggered()
{
    ui->textEdit->undo();
}

// 取消撤销
void MainWindow::on_redo_triggered()
{
    ui->textEdit->redo();
}

// 退出
void MainWindow::on_exit_triggered()
{
    QCoreApplication::exit();
}

// 信息
void MainWindow::on_info_triggered()
{
    QMessageBox::about(this, "这是我的notepad", "欢迎学习和使用");
}

// 打印
void MainWindow::on_print_triggered()
{

}

// 加粗
void MainWindow::on_bolder_triggered(bool checked)
{
    qDebug() << "on_bolder_triggered" << endl;
    ui->textEdit->setFontWeight(checked);
}

// 斜体
void MainWindow::on_italics_triggered(bool checked)
{
    ui->textEdit->setFontItalic(checked);
}

// 下划线
void MainWindow::on_underline_triggered(bool checked)
{
    ui->textEdit->setFontUnderline(checked);
}

// 清除历史记录
void MainWindow::on_clear_history_triggered()
{
    qDebug() << "on_clear_history_triggered..." << endl;
    mSettings->remove("history");
    initMenu();
}