#include
<
stdio.h
>
#include < malloc.h >
typedef struct node // 定义双链表
... {
int data;
struct node *prior;
struct node *next;
} snode;
snode * creat() // 创建双链表
... {
snode *head, *p, *q;
int x;
head = (snode *)malloc(sizeof(snode));
q = head;
printf("请输入创建双链表的值,以-1结束. ");
printf("x = ");
scanf("%d", &x);
while (x != -1)
...{
p = (snode *)malloc(sizeof(snode));
p->data = x;
q->next = p;
p->prior = q;
q = p;
printf("x = ");
scanf("%d", &x);
}
q->next = NULL;
return head;
}
void display(snode * head)
... {
snode *p = head->next;
while (p != NULL)
...{
printf("%4d", p->data);
p = p->next;
}
printf(" ");
}
int length(snode * head) // 测链表的结点数
... {
snode *p = head->next;
int i = 0;
while (p != NULL)
...{
p = p->next;
i++;
}
return i;
}
void opposite(snode * head)
... {
snode *p = head->next;
while (p->next != NULL)
p = p->next;
while (p != head)
...{
printf("%4d", p->data);
p = p->prior;
}
printf(" ");
}
int insnode(snode * head, int x, int i) // 把x插入到链表的第i的位置
... {
snode *p = head->next, *s;
if(i < 1 || i > length(head) + 1)
return 0;
else if (i == 1)
...{
s = (snode *)malloc(sizeof(snode)); //分配内存
s->next = p;
p->prior = s;
s->prior = head;
head->next = s;
s->data = x;
}
else
...{
s = (snode *)malloc(sizeof(snode)); //分配内存
for (int j = 1; j < i - 1; j++)
p = p->next;
if (p->next != NULL)
...{
s->next = p->next;
p->next->prior = s;
p->next = s;
s->prior = p;
s->data = x;
}
else
...{
s->next = NULL;
p->next = s;
s->prior = p;
s->data = x;
}
}
return 1;
}
int delnode(snode * head, int i) // 删除链表中第i个结点
... {
snode *p = head->next, *q = head;
if(i < 1 || i > length(head))
return 0;
else
...{
for (int j = 1; j < i; j++)
...{
p = p->next;
q = q->next;
}
if (p->next != NULL)
...{
q->next = p->next;
p->next->prior = q;
}
else
q->next = p->next;
free(p);
}
return 1;
}
int main( void )
... {
snode *headl = creat(); //创建双链表
printf("最初的链表如下: ");
display(headl);
printf("为了证明是双链表反向输出: ");
opposite(headl);
int num, location;
printf("请分别输入您要插入到链表中的数以及想插入的位置:");
scanf("%d %d", &num, &location);
if (insnode(headl, num, location))
...{
printf("插入新值以后的链表如下: ");
display(headl);
printf("为了证明插入新值以后仍然是双链表,反向输出如下: ");
opposite(headl);
}
else
printf("输入有误 ");
printf("请输入您想删除的结点位置:");
scanf("%d", &location);
if (delnode(headl, location))
...{
printf("删除第%d个结点后的链表如下: ", location);
display(headl);
printf("为了证明删除一个结点以后仍然是双链表,反向输出如下: ");
opposite(headl);
}
else
printf("输入有误! ");
}
#include < malloc.h >
typedef struct node // 定义双链表
... {
int data;
struct node *prior;
struct node *next;
} snode;
snode * creat() // 创建双链表
... {
snode *head, *p, *q;
int x;
head = (snode *)malloc(sizeof(snode));
q = head;
printf("请输入创建双链表的值,以-1结束. ");
printf("x = ");
scanf("%d", &x);
while (x != -1)
...{
p = (snode *)malloc(sizeof(snode));
p->data = x;
q->next = p;
p->prior = q;
q = p;
printf("x = ");
scanf("%d", &x);
}
q->next = NULL;
return head;
}
void display(snode * head)
... {
snode *p = head->next;
while (p != NULL)
...{
printf("%4d", p->data);
p = p->next;
}
printf(" ");
}
int length(snode * head) // 测链表的结点数
... {
snode *p = head->next;
int i = 0;
while (p != NULL)
...{
p = p->next;
i++;
}
return i;
}
void opposite(snode * head)
... {
snode *p = head->next;
while (p->next != NULL)
p = p->next;
while (p != head)
...{
printf("%4d", p->data);
p = p->prior;
}
printf(" ");
}
int insnode(snode * head, int x, int i) // 把x插入到链表的第i的位置
... {
snode *p = head->next, *s;
if(i < 1 || i > length(head) + 1)
return 0;
else if (i == 1)
...{
s = (snode *)malloc(sizeof(snode)); //分配内存
s->next = p;
p->prior = s;
s->prior = head;
head->next = s;
s->data = x;
}
else
...{
s = (snode *)malloc(sizeof(snode)); //分配内存
for (int j = 1; j < i - 1; j++)
p = p->next;
if (p->next != NULL)
...{
s->next = p->next;
p->next->prior = s;
p->next = s;
s->prior = p;
s->data = x;
}
else
...{
s->next = NULL;
p->next = s;
s->prior = p;
s->data = x;
}
}
return 1;
}
int delnode(snode * head, int i) // 删除链表中第i个结点
... {
snode *p = head->next, *q = head;
if(i < 1 || i > length(head))
return 0;
else
...{
for (int j = 1; j < i; j++)
...{
p = p->next;
q = q->next;
}
if (p->next != NULL)
...{
q->next = p->next;
p->next->prior = q;
}
else
q->next = p->next;
free(p);
}
return 1;
}
int main( void )
... {
snode *headl = creat(); //创建双链表
printf("最初的链表如下: ");
display(headl);
printf("为了证明是双链表反向输出: ");
opposite(headl);
int num, location;
printf("请分别输入您要插入到链表中的数以及想插入的位置:");
scanf("%d %d", &num, &location);
if (insnode(headl, num, location))
...{
printf("插入新值以后的链表如下: ");
display(headl);
printf("为了证明插入新值以后仍然是双链表,反向输出如下: ");
opposite(headl);
}
else
printf("输入有误 ");
printf("请输入您想删除的结点位置:");
scanf("%d", &location);
if (delnode(headl, location))
...{
printf("删除第%d个结点后的链表如下: ", location);
display(headl);
printf("为了证明删除一个结点以后仍然是双链表,反向输出如下: ");
opposite(headl);
}
else
printf("输入有误! ");
}