设计模式——装饰模式(Decorator Pattern)

　装饰模式：动态的给一个对象添加一些额外的职责，就增加功能来说，装饰模式比生成子类更为灵活。

UML图：

模型类：

　　Component类：

package com.cnblog.clarck;

/**
 * 接口对象，可以动态的给对象添加职责
 * 
 * @author clarck
 * 
 */
public abstract class Component {
    public abstract void Operation();
}

ConcreateComponent类：

package com.cnblog.clarck;

/**
 * 具体的装饰对象，起到给Component添加职责
 * 
 * @author clarck
 * 
 */
public class ConcreateComponent extends Component {

    @Override
    public void Operation() {
        System.out.println("具体对象的操作");
    }

}

	Decorator类：

package com.cnblog.clarck;

/**
 * 装饰抽象类，继承了Component,从外来类来扩展Component类的功能，
 * 但对于Component来说是不需要知道Decorator的存在的。
 * 
 * @author clarck
 * 
 */
public abstract class Decorator extends Component {
    protected Component mComponent;

    public void setComponent(Component component) {
        mComponent = component;
    }
    
    @Override
    public void Operation() {
        if (mComponent != null) {
            mComponent.Operation();
        }
    }

}

	ConcreateDecoratorA类：

package com.cnblog.clarck;

/**
 * 具体的的装饰对象，起到给Component添加职责的作用
 * 
 * @author clarck
 * 
 */
public class ConcreateDecoratorA extends Decorator {
    private String addedState;

    @Override
    public void Operation() {
        super.Operation();
        addedState = "New State";
        System.out.println("具体装饰对象A的操作" + addedState);
    }

}

	ConcreateDecoratorB类：

package com.cnblog.clarck;

/**
 * 具体的装饰类B
 * 
 * @author clarck
 * 
 */
public class ConcreateDecoratorB extends Decorator {

    @Override
    public void Operation() {
        super.Operation();
        addedBehaivor();
        System.out.println("具体装饰对象B");
    }

    private void addedBehaivor() { //用来区别ConcreateDecoratorA
        
    }
}
	

	测试类:

package com.cnblog.clarck;

/**
 * 测试类
 * 
 * @author clarck
 * 
 */
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConcreateComponent component = new ConcreateComponent();
        ConcreateDecoratorA decoratorA = new ConcreateDecoratorA();
        ConcreateDecoratorB decoratorB = new ConcreateDecoratorB();

        decoratorA.setComponent(component);
        decoratorB.setComponent(decoratorA);
        decoratorB.Operation();
    }
}