一、先建三个项目:
HelloLibary(类库,需要部署的代码放在这里)
HelloServer(控制台程序,用于侦听请求)
HelloClient(控制台程序,用于请求远程对象)
使用控制台程序的原因是简单快捷,呵呵
具体代码如下:
1.HelloLibary:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
namespace HelloLibary
{
public class Hello : MarshalByRefObject
{
public Hello()
{
Console.WriteLine("Hello ctor Called");
}
public string SayHello(string name)
{
Console.WriteLine("Hello.SayHello()");//当远程对象被调用时,此行将在服务器端显示
return "Hello," + name;
}
}
}
2.HelloServer:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.Remoting;//注意要添加System.Runtime.Remoting的引用
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Http;
using ServerMain;//要引用用于元数据调用
namespace HelloServer
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
HttpChannel channel = new HttpChannel(13101);
ChannelServices.RegisterChannel((IChannel)channel);
RemotingConfiguration.RegisterWellKnownServiceType(typeof(HelloLibary.Hello), "SayHello",WellKnownObjectMode.Singleton);
Console.WriteLine("the Server is listening , press anykey to exit!");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
3.HelloClient:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.Remoting;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Http;
using ServerMain;//要引用用于元数据调用
namespace HelloClient
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
HttpChannel channel = new HttpChannel();
ChannelServices.RegisterChannel((IChannel)channel);
Object remoteHello = Activator.GetObject(typeof(HelloLibary.Hello), "http://localhost:13101/SayHello"); //地址要写正确,SayHello就是上面定义的objectUri
Hello hello = (Hello)remoteHello;//客户端必须知道元数据类型才能正确获得调用远程对象
Console.WriteLine(hello.SayHello("a9fs3"));
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
由以上配置可正确得到结果:
HelloServer控制台输出:
the Server is listening , press anykey to exit!
Hello ctor Called
Hello.SayHello()
HelloClient控制台输出:
Hello,a9fs3
二、通过配置文件实现上述功能
1、HelloServer端:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.Remoting;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Http;
namespace HelloServer
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string filename = "HelloServer.exe.config";
RemotingConfiguration.Configure(filename);
Console.WriteLine("the Server is listening , press anykey to exit!");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<system.runtime.remoting>
<application>
<service>
<wellknow mode="SingleCall" type="HelloLibary.Hello, HelloLibary" objectUri="SayHello"/>
</service>
<channels>
<channel port="13101" ref="http"/><!-- 模板文件在machine.config中定义好了,因此可以直接使用-->
</channels>
</application>
</system.runtime.remoting>
</configuration>
2、HelloClient端:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.Remoting;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Http;
using ServerMain;
namespace HelloClient
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string filename = "HelloClient.exe.config";
RemotingConfiguration.Configure(filename);
Hello hello = new Hello();
Console.WriteLine(hello.SayHello("a9fs3"));
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<system.runtime.remoting>
<application>
<client>
<wellknow type="HelloLibary.Hello, HelloLibary" url="http://localhost:13101/SayHello"/>
</client>
<channels>
<channel ref="http"/><!-- 模板文件在machine.config中定义好了,因此可以直接使用-->
</channels>
</application>
</system.runtime.remoting>
</configuration>
运行的结果出乎意料,根本就调用不到远程对象,到底为什么呢?而且尝试把远程对象驻留在Asp.net中,也是没有成功,我试着找了很多原因,包括: 1、远程对象是否可跨域访问,当然可访问。2、通道、协议和端口是否一致、正确,审查也是没问题。3、IIS可否常运行4、通过http://localhost/serveragency/website/hello.soap?wsdl访问结果是抛出异常:未能找到服务
最终觉得可能是我的系统问题,因为我查看了一下machine.config文件,.net Framework2.0里面根本没有http和tcp模板,只有.net Framework 1.1里才有,不知道是不是这个原因?