Android图片处理（进阶）

• 示例图

如图，将上述图片处理成各种样式

• 将彩色图片转化为灰图

/** 
 * 将彩色图转换为灰度图 
 * @param img 位图 
 * @return 返回转换好的位图 
 */ 
 public Bitmap convertGreyImg(Bitmap img) { 
   int width = img.getWidth(); //获取位图的宽 
   int height = img.getHeight(); //获取位图的高 
   int []pixels = new int[width * height]; //通过位图的大小创建像素点数组 
   img.getPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height); 
   int alpha = 0xFF << 24; 
   for(int i = 0; i < height; i++) { 
     for(int j = 0; j < width; j++) { 
       int grey = pixels[width * i + j]; 
       int red = ((grey & 0x00FF0000 ) >> 16); 
       int green = ((grey & 0x0000FF00) >> 8); 
       int blue = (grey & 0x000000FF); 
       grey = (int)((float) red * 0.3 + (float)green * 0.59 + (float)blue * 0.11); 
       grey = alpha | (grey << 16) | (grey << 8) | grey; 
       pixels[width * i + j] = grey; 
       } 
     } 
   Bitmap result = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Config.RGB_565); 
   result.setPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height); 
   return result; 
 } 

• 将图片转成圆角图

	public static Bitmap getRoundedCornerBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, float roundPx) {

		Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(),
				bitmap.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
		Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);

		final int color = 0xff424242;
		final Paint paint = new Paint();
		final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
		final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);

		paint.setAntiAlias(true);
		canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
		paint.setColor(color);
		canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);

		paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
		canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);

		return output;
	}

• 图片添加倒影效果

/**
	 * 获得带倒影的图片方法
	 */
	public static Bitmap createReflectionImageWithOrigin(Bitmap bitmap) {
		final int reflectionGap = 4;
		int width = bitmap.getWidth();
		int height = bitmap.getHeight();

		Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
		matrix.preScale(1, -1);

		Bitmap reflectionImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, height / 2,
				width, height / 2, matrix, false);

		Bitmap bitmapWithReflection = Bitmap.createBitmap(width,
				(height + height / 2), Config.ARGB_8888);

		Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmapWithReflection);
		canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, null);
		Paint deafalutPaint = new Paint();
		canvas.drawRect(0, height, width, height + reflectionGap, deafalutPaint);

		canvas.drawBitmap(reflectionImage, 0, height + reflectionGap, null);

		Paint paint = new Paint();
		LinearGradient shader = new LinearGradient(0, bitmap.getHeight(), 0,
				bitmapWithReflection.getHeight() + reflectionGap, 0x70ffffff,
				0x00ffffff, TileMode.CLAMP);
		paint.setShader(shader);
		// Set the Transfer mode to be porter duff and destination in
		paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_IN));
		// Draw a rectangle using the paint with our linear gradient
		canvas.drawRect(0, height, width, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight()
				+ reflectionGap, paint);
		return bitmapWithReflection;
	}

• 添加水印

	/**
	 * create the bitmap from a byte array 生成水印图片
	 * 
	 * @param src
	 *            要添加水印的图片
	 * @param 水印
	 * @return 添加了水印的图片
	 */
	private Bitmap createBitmap(Bitmap src, Bitmap watermark) {
		String tag = "createBitmap";
		Log.d(tag, "create a new bitmap");
		if (src == null) {
			return null;
		}

		int w = src.getWidth();
		int h = src.getHeight();
		int ww = watermark.getWidth();
		int wh = watermark.getHeight();
		// create the new blank bitmap
		Bitmap newb = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Config.ARGB_8888);// 创建一个新的和SRC长度宽度一样的位图
		Canvas cv = new Canvas(newb);
		// draw src into
		cv.drawBitmap(src, 0, 0, null);// 在 0，0坐标开始画入src
		// draw watermark into
		cv.drawBitmap(watermark, w - ww + 5, h - wh + 5, null);// 在src的右下角画入水印
		// save all clip
		cv.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);// 保存
		// store
		cv.restore();// 存储
		return newb;
	}

• View转成Bitmap

	/**
	 * 把一个View的对象转换成bitmap
	 */
	static Bitmap getViewBitmap(View v) {

		v.clearFocus();
		v.setPressed(false);

		// 能画缓存就返回false
		boolean willNotCache = v.willNotCacheDrawing();
		v.setWillNotCacheDrawing(false);
		int color = v.getDrawingCacheBackgroundColor();
		v.setDrawingCacheBackgroundColor(0);
		if (color != 0) {
			v.destroyDrawingCache();
		}
		v.buildDrawingCache();
		Bitmap cacheBitmap = v.getDrawingCache();
		if (cacheBitmap == null) {
			Log.e(TAG, "failed getViewBitmap(" + v + ")",
					new RuntimeException());
			return null;
		}
		Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(cacheBitmap);
		// Restore the view
		v.destroyDrawingCache();
		v.setWillNotCacheDrawing(willNotCache);
		v.setDrawingCacheBackgroundColor(color);
		return bitmap;
	}

相关链接：
图片处理（入门）

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