sentinel学习第一章：sentinel数据持久化到influxdb，实现流控和服务降级规则持久化到nacos，并实现推模式将规则推送到服务

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-10 10:30:00 发布

tansitao110

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-10 10:30:00 发布

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文章标签：监控程序

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tansitao110/article/details/111990270

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该博文详细介绍了如何将Sentinel的数据持久化到InfluxDB，并通过Nacos进行流控和降级规则的持久化管理。首先从GitHub获取Sentinel源码，然后配置InfluxDB存储QPS数据，接着在Sentinel-Dashboard中添加Nacos配置以实现规则的发布和订阅。最后，提供了已配置好的项目GitHub地址供读者参考。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

首先说明为啥要写该博文，其实网上已经有很多相识文章，github上的sentinel文档也有相关说明，但是本人觉得太零散了，感觉写的不好，所以特此总结，让大家少踩点坑，一步到位。对过程不感兴趣的可以直接拉到底部获取已经配置好了的项目github地址

第一步：创建sentinel项目
去github上拉取sentinel源码（https://github.com/alibaba/Sentinel），如果嫌弃阿里开源的sentinel源码太多无用的其他项目也可以去码云上找个sentinel项目

第二步：数据持久化到influxdb
我们需要将qps相关数据持久化到influxdb，sentinel默认只保存5分钟内的qps监控，这些数据放在内存中，这肯定不满足要求，所以我们准备用时序数据库influxdb来存储qps的访问数据。

安装influxdb的过程我这里就不说了，网上一大堆，没有什么难度。

主要说一下sentinel-dashboard项目中怎么配置，
1、在pom.xml中引入依赖

	 	<dependency>
            <groupId>org.influxdb</groupId>
            <artifactId>influxdb-java</artifactId>
            <version>2.15</version>
        </dependency>

2、创建一个com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.repository.metric.InfluxDb  包，包名字也可以不一样，因为这不是重点，重点是在该包中创建InfluxDbConfig、InfluxdbMetricEntity、InfluxDbUtils、InInfluxdbMetricsRepository这四个类，

package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.repository.metric.InfluxDb;

import org.influxdb.InfluxDB;
import org.influxdb.InfluxDBFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@Configuration
public class InfluxDbConfig {

    @Value("${spring.influx.url:''}")
    private String influxDBUrl;

    @Value("${spring.influx.user:''}")
    private String userName;

    @Value("${spring.influx.password:''}")
    private String password;

    @Value("${spring.influx.database:''}")
    private String database;

    @Bean
    public InfluxDB influxDB(){
        InfluxDB influxDB = InfluxDBFactory.connect(influxDBUrl, userName, password);
        try {
            /**
             * 异步插入：
             * enableBatch这里第一个是point的个数，第二个是时间，单位毫秒
             * point的个数和时间是联合使用的，如果满100条或者2000毫秒
             * 满足任何一个条件就会发送一次写的请求。
             */
            influxDB.setDatabase(database)
                    .enableBatch(100,2000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            influxDB.setRetentionPolicy("autogen");
        }
        influxDB.setLogLevel(InfluxDB.LogLevel.BASIC);
        return influxDB;
    }
}


package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.repository.metric.InfluxDb;

import org.influxdb.annotation.Column;
import org.influxdb.annotation.Measurement;

import java.time.Instant;

/**
 * @author zhipeng.zhang
 * https://blog.52itstyle.vip
 */
@Measurement(name = "sentinelInfo")
public class InfluxdbMetricEntity {
    @Column(name = "time")
    private Instant time;
    @Column(name = "gmtCreate")
    private Long gmtCreate;
    @Column(name = "gmtModified")
    private Long gmtModified;
    /**
     * 监控信息的时间戳
     */
    @Column(name = "app", tag = true)
    private String app;
    @Column(name = "resource", tag = true)
    private String resource;
    @Column(name = "timestamp")
    private Long timestamp;
    @Column(name = "passQps")
    private Long passQps;//通过qps
    @Column(name = "successQps")
    private Long successQps;//成功qps
    @Column(name = "blockQps")
    private Long blockQps;//限流qps
    @Column(name = "exceptionQps")
    private Long exceptionQps;//异常qps

    /**
     * 所有successQps的rt的和
     */
    @Column(name = "rt")
    private double rt;

    /**
     * 本次聚合的总条数
     */
    @Column(name = "count")
    private int count;
    @Column(name = "resourceCode")
    private int resourceCode;

    public static InfluxdbMetricEntity copyOf(InfluxdbMetricEntity oldEntity) {
        InfluxdbMetricEntity entity = new InfluxdbMetricEntity();
        entity.setApp(oldEntity.getApp());
        entity.setGmtCreate(oldEntity.getGmtCreate());
        entity.setGmtModified(oldEntity.getGmtModified());
        entity.setTimestamp(oldEntity.getTimestamp());
        entity.setResource(oldEntity.getResource());
        entity.setPassQps(oldEntity.getPassQps());
        entity.setBlockQps(oldEntity.getBlockQps());
        entity.setSuccessQps(oldEntity.getSuccessQps());
        entity.setExceptionQps(oldEntity.getExceptionQps());
        entity.setRt(oldEntity.getRt());
        entity.setCount(oldEntity.getCount());
        entity.setResource(oldEntity.getResource());
        return entity;
    }

    public synchronized void addPassQps(Long passQps) {
        this.passQps += passQps;
    }

    public synchronized void addBlockQps(Long blockQps) {
        this.blockQps += blockQps;
    }

    public synchronized void addExceptionQps(Long exceptionQps) {
        this.exceptionQps += exceptionQps;
    }

    public synchronized void addCount(int count) {
        this.count += count;
    }

    public synchronized void addRtAndSuccessQps(double avgRt, Long successQps) {
        this.rt += avgRt * successQps;
        this.successQps += successQps;
    }

    /**
     * {@link #rt} = {@code avgRt * successQps}
     *
     * @param avgRt      average rt of {@code successQps}
     * @param successQps
     */
    public synchronized void setRtAndSuccessQps(double avgRt, Long successQps) {
        this.rt = avgRt * successQps;
        this.successQps = successQps;
    }

    public Long getGmtCreate() {
        return gmtCreate;
    }

    public void setGmtCreate(Long gmtCreate) {
        this.gmtCreate = gmtCreate;
    }

    public Long getGmtModified() {
        return gmtModified;
    }

    public void setGmtModified(Long gmtModified) {
        this.gmtModified = gmtModified;
    }

    public Long getTimestamp() {
        return timestamp;
    }

    public void setTimestamp(Long timestamp) {
        this.timestamp = timestamp;
    }

    public String getResource() {
        return resource;
    }

    public void setResource(String resource) {
        this.resource = resource;
        this.resourceCode = resource.hashCode();
    }

    public Long getPassQps() {
        return passQps;
    }

    public void setPassQps(Long passQps) {
        this.passQps = passQps;
    }

    public Long getBlockQps() {
        return blockQps;
    }

    public void setBlockQps(Long blockQps) {
        this.blockQps = blockQps;
    }

    public Long getExceptionQps() {
        return exceptionQps;
    }

    public void setExceptionQps(Long exceptionQps) {
        this.exceptionQps = exceptionQps;
    }

    public double getRt() {
        return rt;
    }

    public void setRt(double rt) {
        this.rt = rt;
    }

    public int getCount() {
        return count;
    }

    public void setCount(int count) {
        this.count = count;
    }

    public int getResourceCode() {
        return resourceCode;
    }

    public Long getSuccessQps() {
        return successQps;
    }

    public void setSuccessQps(Long successQps) {
        this.successQps = successQps;
    }

    public Instant getTime() {
        return time;
    }

    public void setTime(Instant time) {
        this.time = time;
    }

    public String getApp() {
        return app;
    }

    public void setApp(String app) {
        this.app = app;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "InfluxdbMetricEntity{" +
            ", gmtCreate=" + gmtCreate +
            ", gmtModified=" + gmtModified +
            ", timestamp=" + timestamp +
            ", resource='" + resource + '\'' +
            ", passQps=" + passQps +
            ", blockQps=" + blockQps +
            ", successQps=" + successQps +
            ", exceptionQps=" + exceptionQps +
            ", rt=" + rt +
            ", count=" + count +
            ", resourceCode=" + resourceCode +
            '}';
    }

}

package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.repository.metric.InfluxDb;

import org.influxdb.InfluxDB;
import org.influxdb.dto.Pong;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class InfluxDbUtils {

    @Autowired
    public InfluxDB influxDB;

    /**
     * 测试连接是否正常
     * @return true 正常
     */
    public boolean ping() {
        boolean isConnected = false;
        Pong pong;
        try {
            pong = influxDB.ping();
            if (pong != null) {
                isConnected = true;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return isConnected;
    }
}


package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.repository.metric.InfluxDb;

import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.datasource.entity.MetricEntity;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.repository.metric.MetricsRepository;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.util.StringUtil;
import com.alibaba.nacos.client.naming.utils.CollectionUtils;
import org.influxdb.InfluxDB;
import org.influxdb.dto.BatchPoints;
import org.influxdb.dto.Point;
import org.influxdb.dto.Query;
import org.influxdb.dto.QueryResult;
import org.influxdb.impl.InfluxDBResultMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

/**
 * Caches metrics data in a period of time in Influxdb.
 * 参考：https://github.com/influxdata/influxdb-java
 * 参考：https://blog.52itstyle.vip/archives/4460
 * @author zhipeng.zhang
 * https://blog.52itstyle.vip
 */
@Component("inInfluxdbMetricsRepository")
public class InInfluxdbMetricsRepository implements MetricsRepository<MetricEntity> {

    @Autowired
    public InfluxDB influxDB;

    @Override
    public synchronized void save(MetricEntity metric) {
        try {
            Point point = Point
                    .measurement("sentinelInfo")
                    .time(System.currentTimeMillis(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
                    .tag("app",metric.getApp())//tag 数据走索引
                    .tag("resource",metric.getResource())//tag 数据走索引
                    .addField("gmtCreate", metric.getGmtCreate().getTime())
                    .addField("gmtModified", metric.getGmtModified().getTime())
                    .addField("timestamp", metric.getTimestamp().getTime())
                    .addField("passQps", metric.getPassQps())
                    .addField("successQps", metric.getSuccessQps())
                    .addField("blockQps", metric.getBlockQps())
                    .addField("exceptionQps", metric.getExceptionQps())
                    .addField("rt", metric.getRt())
                    .addField("count", metric.getCount())
                    .addField("resourceCode", metric.getResourceCode())
                    .build();
            influxDB.write(point);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public synchronized void saveAll(Iterable<MetricEntity> metrics) {
        if (metrics == null) {
            return;
        }
        BatchPoints batchPoints = BatchPoints.builder()
                .tag("async", "true")
                .consistency(InfluxDB.ConsistencyLevel.ALL)
                .build();
        metrics.forEach(metric->{
            Point point = Point
                    .measurement("sentinelInfo")
                    /**
                     * 这里使用毫秒
                     * 但是从客户端过来的请求可能是多个(部分静态资源没有被过滤掉)
                     * 导致数据唯一标识重复，后面资源的把前面的覆盖点
                     * 如果还有覆盖数据就使用微妙，保证 time 和 tag 唯一就可以
                     * 但是有个问题，使用微妙会导致查询时间有问题，建议这里过滤掉静态请求
                     * 或者客户端屏蔽
                     */
                    .time(System.currentTimeMillis(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
                    .tag("app",metric.getApp())//tag 数据走索引
                    .tag("resource",metric.getResource())//tag 数据走索引
                    .addField("gmtCreate", metric.getGmtCreate().getTime())
                    .addField("gmtModified", metric.getGmtModified().getTime())
                    .addField("timestamp", metric.getTimestamp().getTime())
                    .addField("passQps", metric.getPassQps())
                    .addField("successQps", metric.getSuccessQps())
                    .addField("blockQps", metric.getBlockQps())
                    .addField("exceptionQps", metric.getExceptionQps())
                    .addField("rt", metric.getRt())
                    .addField("count", metric.getCount())
                    .addField("resourceCode", metric.getResourceCode())
                    .build();
            batchPoints.point(point);
        });
        influxDB.write(batchPoints);
    }

    @Override
    public synchronized List<MetricEntity> queryByAppAndResourceBetween(String app, String resource, long startTime, long endTime) {
        List<MetricEntity> results = new ArrayList<>();
        if (StringUtil.isBlank(app)) {
            return results;
        }
        String command = "SELECT * FROM sentinelInfo WHERE app='"+app+"' AND resource = '"+resource+"' AND gmtCreate>"+startTime+" AND gmtCreate<"+endTime;
        Query query = new Query(command);
        QueryResult queryResult = influxDB.query(query);
        InfluxDBResultMapper resultMapper = new InfluxDBResultMapper(); // thread-safe - can be reused
        List<InfluxdbMetricEntity> influxResults = resultMapper.toPOJO(queryResult, InfluxdbMetricEntity.class);
        try {
            influxResults.forEach(entity->{
                MetricEntity metric = new MetricEntity();
                BeanUtils.copyProperties(entity,metric);
                metric.setTimestamp(new Date(entity.getTimestamp()));
                metric.setGmtCreate(new Date(entity.getGmtCreate()));
                metric.setGmtModified(new Date(entity.getGmtModified()));
                results.add(metric);
            });
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return results;
    }

    @Override
    public synchronized List<String> listResourcesOfApp(String app) {
        List<String> results = new ArrayList<>();
        if (StringUtil.isBlank(app)) {
            return results;
        }
        //最近一分钟的指标(实时数据)
        final long minTimeMs = System.currentTimeMillis() - 1000 * 60;
        String command = "SELECT * FROM sentinelInfo WHERE app='"+app+"' AND gmtCreate>"+minTimeMs;
        Query query = new Query(command);
        QueryResult queryResult = influxDB.query(query);
        InfluxDBResultMapper resultMapper = new InfluxDBResultMapper(); // thread-safe - can be reused
        List<InfluxdbMetricEntity> influxResults = resultMapper.toPOJO(queryResult, InfluxdbMetricEntity.class);
        try {
            if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(influxResults)) {
                return results;
            }
            Map<String, InfluxdbMetricEntity> resourceCount = new HashMap<>(32);
            for (InfluxdbMetricEntity metricEntity : influxResults) {
                String resource = metricEntity.getResource();
                if (resourceCount.containsKey(resource)) {
                    InfluxdbMetricEntity oldEntity = resourceCount.get(resource);
                    oldEntity.addPassQps(metricEntity.getPassQps());
                    oldEntity.addRtAndSuccessQps(metricEntity.getRt(), metricEntity.getSuccessQps());
                    oldEntity.addBlockQps(metricEntity.getBlockQps());
                    oldEntity.addExceptionQps(metricEntity.getExceptionQps());
                    oldEntity.addCount(1);
                } else {
                    resourceCount.put(resource, InfluxdbMetricEntity.copyOf(metricEntity));
                }
            }
            //排序
            results =  resourceCount.entrySet()
                    .stream()
                    .sorted((o1, o2) -> {
                        InfluxdbMetricEntity e1 = o1.getValue();
                        InfluxdbMetricEntity e2 = o2.getValue();
                        int t = e2.getBlockQps().compareTo(e1.getBlockQps());
                        if (t != 0) {
                            return t;
                        }
                        return e2.getPassQps().compareTo(e1.getPassQps());
                    })
                    .map(Map.Entry::getKey)
                    .collect(Collectors.toList());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return results;
    }
}

3、找到MetricFetcher、MetricController这两个类，在如图这个地方加上@Qualifier注解，两个类都要加，别漏了

在这里插入图片描述

@Qualifier("inInfluxdbMetricsRepository")

4、在application.properties配置文件中添加influxdb的相关配置，至此数据就持久化到influxdb了

spring.influx.url=http://127.0.0.1:8086
spring.influx.user=admin
spring.influx.password=admin
spring.influx.database=sentinel_log

第三步：流控规则持久化到nacos
1、创建com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.rule.nacos.flow包和com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.rule.nacos.degrade

2、flow包创建FlowRuleNacosProvider、FlowRuleNacosPublisher类，这是用来做流控规则持久化到nacos的


package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.rule.nacos.flow;

import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.datasource.entity.rule.FlowRuleEntity;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.rule.DynamicRuleProvider;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.rule.nacos.NacosConfigUtil;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.datasource.Converter;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.util.StringUtil;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.config.ConfigService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author Eric Zhao
 * @since 1.4.0
 */
@Component("flowRuleNacosProvider")
public class FlowRuleNacosProvider implements DynamicRuleProvider<List<FlowRuleEntity>> {

    @Autowired
    private ConfigService configService;
    @Autowired
    private Converter<String, List<FlowRuleEntity>> converter;

    @Override
    public List<FlowRuleEntity> getRules(String appName) throws Exception {
        String rules = configService.getConfig(appName + NacosConfigUtil.FLOW_DATA_ID_POSTFIX,
            NacosConfigUtil.GROUP_ID, 3000);
        if (StringUtil.isEmpty(rules)) {
            return new ArrayList<>();
        }
        return converter.convert(rules);
    }
}


package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.rule.nacos.flow;

import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.datasource.entity.rule.FlowRuleEntity;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.rule.DynamicRulePublisher;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.rule.nacos.NacosConfigUtil;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.datasource.Converter;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.util.AssertUtil;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.config.ConfigService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author Eric Zhao
 * @since 1.4.0
 */
@Component("flowRuleNacosPublisher")
public class FlowRuleNacosPublisher implements DynamicRulePublisher<List<FlowRuleEntity>> {

    @Autowired
    private ConfigService configService;
    @Autowired
    private Converter<List<FlowRuleEntity>, String> converter;

    @Override
    public void publish(String app, List<FlowRuleEntity> rules) throws Exception {
        AssertUtil.notEmpty(app, "app name cannot be empty");
        if (rules == null) {
            return;
        }
        configService.publishConfig(app + NacosConfigUtil.FLOW_DATA_ID_POSTFIX,
            NacosConfigUtil.GROUP_ID, converter.convert(rules));
    }
}

3、在degrade包创建两个类DegradeRuleNacosProvider、DegradeRuleNacosPublisher，这是用来做服务降级规则持久化到nacos的


package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.rule.nacos.flow;

import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.datasource.entity.rule.FlowRuleEntity;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.rule.DynamicRulePublisher;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.rule.nacos.NacosConfigUtil;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.datasource.Converter;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.util.AssertUtil;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.config.ConfigService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author Eric Zhao
 * @since 1.4.0
 */
@Component("flowRuleNacosPublisher")
public class FlowRuleNacosPublisher implements DynamicRulePublisher<List<FlowRuleEntity>> {

    @Autowired
    private ConfigService configService;
    @Autowired
    private Converter<List<FlowRuleEntity>, String> converter;

    @Override
    public void publish(String app, List<FlowRuleEntity> rules) throws Exception {
        AssertUtil.notEmpty(app, "app name cannot be empty");
        if (rules == null) {
            return;
        }
        configService.publishConfig(app + NacosConfigUtil.FLOW_DATA_ID_POSTFIX,
            NacosConfigUtil.GROUP_ID, converter.convert(rules));
    }
}


package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.rule.nacos.degrade;

import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.datasource.entity.rule.DegradeRuleEntity;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.datasource.entity.rule.FlowRuleEntity;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.rule.DynamicRulePublisher;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.rule.nacos.NacosConfigUtil;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.datasource.Converter;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.util.AssertUtil;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.config.ConfigService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author Eric Zhao
 * @since 1.4.0
 */
@Component("degradeRuleNacosPublisher")
public class DegradeRuleNacosPublisher implements DynamicRulePublisher<List<DegradeRuleEntity>> {

    @Autowired
    private ConfigService configService;
    @Autowired
    private Converter<List<DegradeRuleEntity>, String> converter;

    @Override
    public void publish(String app, List<DegradeRuleEntity> rules) throws Exception {
        AssertUtil.notEmpty(app, "app name cannot be empty");
        if (rules == null) {
            return;
        }
        configService.publishConfig(app + NacosConfigUtil.DEGRADE_DATA_ID_POSTFIX,
                NacosConfigUtil.GROUP_ID, converter.convert(rules));
    }
}

4、覆盖com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.rule.nacos包下的NacosConfig、NacosConfigUtil类


package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.rule.nacos;

import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.datasource.entity.rule.DegradeRuleEntity;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.datasource.entity.rule.FlowRuleEntity;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.datasource.Converter;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.PropertyKeyConst;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.config.ConfigFactory;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.config.ConfigService;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.exception.NacosException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * @author Eric Zhao
 * @since 1.4.0
 */
@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties(NacosPropertiesConfiguration.class)
public class NacosConfig {


    @Bean
    public Converter<List<FlowRuleEntity>, String> flowRuleEntityEncoder() {
        return JSON::toJSONString;
    }

    @Bean
    public Converter<String, List<FlowRuleEntity>> flowRuleEntityDecoder() {
        return s -> JSON.parseArray(s, FlowRuleEntity.class);
    }

    @Bean
    public Converter<List<DegradeRuleEntity>, String> DegradeRuleEntityEntityEncoder() {
        return JSON::toJSONString;
    }

    @Bean
    public Converter<String, List<DegradeRuleEntity>> DegradeRuleEntityEntityDecoder() {
        return s -> JSON.parseArray(s, DegradeRuleEntity.class);
    }

    @Bean
    public ConfigService nacosConfigService(NacosPropertiesConfiguration nacosPropertiesConfiguration) throws NacosException {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.SERVER_ADDR, nacosPropertiesConfiguration.getServerAddr());
        properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.NAMESPACE, nacosPropertiesConfiguration.getNamespace());
        return ConfigFactory.createConfigService(properties);
    }
}


package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.rule.nacos;

import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.datasource.entity.rule.RuleEntity;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.util.JSONUtils;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.Rule;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.util.AssertUtil;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.util.StringUtil;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.config.ConfigService;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.exception.NacosException;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

/**
 * @author Eric Zhao
 * @since 1.4.0
 */
public final class NacosConfigUtil {

    public static final String GROUP_ID = "SENTINEL_GROUP";
    
    public static final String FLOW_DATA_ID_POSTFIX = "-flow-rules";
    public static final String DEGRADE_DATA_ID_POSTFIX = "-degrade-rules";
    public static final String PARAM_FLOW_DATA_ID_POSTFIX = "-param-rules";
    public static final String CLUSTER_MAP_DATA_ID_POSTFIX = "-cluster-map";
    public static final String DASHBOARD_POSTFIX = "-dashboard";

    /**
     * cc for `cluster-client`
     */
    public static final String CLIENT_CONFIG_DATA_ID_POSTFIX = "-cc-config";
    /**
     * cs for `cluster-server`
     */
    public static final String SERVER_TRANSPORT_CONFIG_DATA_ID_POSTFIX = "-cs-transport-config";
    public static final String SERVER_FLOW_CONFIG_DATA_ID_POSTFIX = "-cs-flow-config";
    public static final String SERVER_NAMESPACE_SET_DATA_ID_POSTFIX = "-cs-namespace-set";

    private NacosConfigUtil() {}

}

5、在application.properties配置文件中，增加nacos地址的配置

#nacos地址，ip+端口
sentinel.nacos.serverAddr=127.0.0.1:8848
#nacos的namespace
sentinel.nacos.namespace=64746c36-1234-4321-3211-28cb912345

6、最后感兴趣的同学可以直接拉取我已经创建好的在github上的项目
地址：https://github.com/tansitao110/sentinel

第四步：在微服务的配置文件中加入nacos相关配置

1、pom.xml中引入nacos、sentinel相关配置

		<dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2、配置文件中配置sentinel、nacos的相关流控推送规则

spring:
  cloud:
    sentinel:
      transport:
        dashboard: 127.0.0.1:8080
      datasource:
#流控、降级规则推模式配置
        flow:
          nacos:
            server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8080
            dataId: ${spring.application.name}-flow-rules
            namespace: 64746c36-1234-4321-1234-28cb92446e20
            rule-type: flow
            groupId: SENTINEL_GROUP
        degrade:
          nacos:
            server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8080
            dataId: ${spring.application.name}-degrade-rules
            namespace: 64746c36-1234-4321-1234-28cb92446e20
            rule-type: degrade
            groupId: SENTINEL_GROUP