文件通道:重点掌握RandomAccessFile,他的通道既可读又可写
package channel;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import org.junit.Test;
/**
* 文件通道 FileChannel
* BIO基于流的,缺点是不能灵活的操作流里数据
* 文件通道配合缓冲区,能够灵活进行数据的操作。
* 文件通道要基于某一个特定的流来创建,比如文件输入流或输出流
* 思想是利用position来操作数据。此外需要注意,通道的特性和流相绑定的,比如输入流,只能进行读
* @author ysq
*
*/
public class TestDemo {
@Test
public void test01() throws Exception{
FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(new File("D:\\1.txt"));
FileChannel fc=in.getChannel();
fc.position(3);
ByteBuffer buffer=ByteBuffer.allocate(1);
fc.read(buffer);
System.out.println(new String(buffer.array()));
}
@Test
public void test02() throws Exception{
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File("D:\\1.txt"));
FileChannel fc = out.getChannel();
fc.position(3);
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap("zuo".getBytes());
fc.write(buffer);
}
/*
* 重点掌握,常用
*/
@Test
public void test03() throws Exception{
@SuppressWarnings("resource")
RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(new File("D:\\1.txt"), "rw");
FileChannel fc = randomAccessFile.getChannel();
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap("zuoliliang".getBytes());
fc.write(buffer);
ByteBuffer buffer2 = ByteBuffer.allocate(1);
fc.position(3);
fc.read(buffer2);
System.out.println(new String(buffer2.array()));
}
}