三层架构实验

一、要求

 
二、拓扑图搭建

 

 三、配置
1、创建通道
起到宽带叠加的作用

[sw1]int Eth-Trunk 0        //创建通道接口
[sw1-Eth-Trunk0]int g0/0/2
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]eth-trunk 0        //将接口加入到通道内
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3 
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]eth-trunk 0

sw2同sw1

2、配置trunk干道
[sw1]port-group group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 g0/0/5 Eth-Trunk 0   
[sw1-port-group]port link-type trunk 
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port link-type trunk 
[sw1-Eth-Trunk0]port link-type trunk   
[sw1-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 to 2
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 to 2
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 to 2
[sw1-Eth-Trunk0]port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 to 2

sw2、3、4同sw1

3、创建vlan2
[sw3]vlan batch 2

[sw3]int e0/0/2
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access         //接口类型设置为access
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2

sw1和sw2也创建vlan2 

4、stp生成树配置
[sw1]stp mode mstp         //stp为mstp
[sw1]stp enable         //启动stp
[sw1]stp region-configuration 
[sw1-mst-region]region-name a        //所有设备放在一个组内
[sw1-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1
[sw1-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2
[sw1-mst-region]active region-configuration         //激活当前配置

sw2、3、4同sw1

配置sw1是组1的根，组2的备份

[sw1]stp instance 1 root primary 
[sw1]stp instance 2 root secondary 

 配置sw2是组2的根，组1的备份

[sw2]stp instance 1 root secondary 
[sw2]stp instance 2 root primary 

查看此时的根网桥

 配置连接电脑为边缘接口，提高端口加速

[sw3]port-group group-member Ethernet0/0/1 Ethernet0/0/2
[sw3-port-group]stp edged-port enable 
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/1]stp edged-port enable 
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]stp edged-port enable 

sw4同sw3

5、配置svi
[sw1]interface Vlanif 1
[sw1-Vlanif1]ip address 172.16.1.1  25

[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.120        //创建虚拟ip
[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 priority 120                //修改优先级，默认为100
[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 track interface g0/0/4 reduced 30        //上行链路，g0/0/4断掉，优先级减少30

[sw1]int Vlanif 2 
[sw1-Vlanif2]ip address 172.16.1.129 25

[sw1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 172.16.1.220

sw2同sw1

[sw2]int Vlanif 1 
[sw2-Vlanif1]ip address 172.16.1.2 25
[sw2-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.120
[sw2-Vlanif1]int vl 2
[sw2-Vlanif2]ip add 172.16.1.130 25
[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 172.16.1.220 
[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 2 priority 120
[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 2 track interface g0/0/4 reduced 30

查看vrrp

 

6、配置dhcp
池塘v1

[sw1]dhcp enable 

[sw1]ip pool v1        
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]network 172.16.1.0 mask 25
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]gateway-list 172.16.1.120
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]q

池塘v2
[sw1]ip pool v2
[sw1-ip-pool-v2]network 172.16.1.128 mask 25
[sw1-ip-pool-v2]gateway-list 172.16.1.220 
[sw1-ip-pool-v2]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[sw1-ip-pool-v2]q

vlanif再启用dhcp
[sw1]int Vlanif 1
[sw1-Vlanif1]dhcp select global 
[sw1-Vlanif1]int vl 2
[sw1-Vlanif2]dhcp select global 

sw2同sw1

电脑点击dhcp自动获取

 7、三层接口
华为的ensp平台，接口配置undo portswitch，无法配置ip，但可以配置svi模拟三层接口

[sw1]vlan batch 3
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type access 
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port default vlan 3  
[sw1]int Vlanif 3   
[sw1-Vlanif3]ip add 172.16.2.1 25

[sw2]vlan batch 3
[sw2]int g0/0/4  
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type access 
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port default vlan 3
[sw2]int vlan 3
[sw2-Vlanif3]ip address 172.16.2.129 25

8、配置ospf
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.2.2 25
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.2.130 25
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 10.1.1.2 24
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[r1-ospf-1]default-route-advertise always 

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 10.1.1.1

[sw1]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 
[sw1-ospf-1]area 0
[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.2.1 0.0.0.0
[sw1-ospf-1]area 1
[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0
[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.129 0.0.0.0
[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0        //汇总

[sw2]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4  
[sw2-ospf-1]area 0 
[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.2.129 0.0.0.0

[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.2 0.0.0.0
[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.130 0.0.0.0
[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0        

9、nat配置
[r1]acl 2000
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r1]int g0/0/2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat outbound 2000 

R2配置

[isp]int g0/0/0
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loo0

[isp-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24 

四、验证
pc1访问isp的环回

 

pc4访问isp的环回

 

pc1访问公网时，断掉sw1的g/0/0/4