jquery调用ajax常用方法总结

文章转自:http://www.iteye.com/topic/237940

网上的 Jquery ajax Demo 大多都是基于php 
很少 有java的 今天就把自己的Demo贴出来 和大家共同学习 
现在就  Jquery ajax 的 $.ajax(),$.post(),$.get(); 

首先是  服务端的Servlet 演示这三个函数的用法对都是用的同一个 服务端 

Java代码:

package com.june.servlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;

public class jqueryAjaxServer extends HttpServlet {
     public jqueryAjaxServer(){
    	 super();
     }
     public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
     throws IOException ,ServletException {
    	 response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
    	 PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
    	 String account=request.getParameter("account");
    	 if("iamcrzay".equals(account)){
    		 out.print("Sorry,the user is exist");
    	 }
    	 else{
    		 out.print("Congratulation,this accont you can use!!!!");
    	 }
    	 out.close();
     }
     public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
     throws IOException ,ServletException {
    	 this.doGet(request, response);
     }
}


Web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
	<servlet>
	   <servlet-name>jqueryAjaxServer</servlet-name>
	   <servlet-class>com.june.servlet.jqueryAjaxServer</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
        <servlet-mapping>
	   <servlet-name>jqueryAjaxServer</servlet-name>
	   <url-pattern>/jqueryAjax</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

Jsp页面:调用$.ajax()

<%@ page language="java"  pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>  
    <title>jquery ajax</title> 
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<script src="js/jquery-1.2.6.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
	<script language="javascript">
	     $(function(){
	           $('.sumbit').click(function(){
	           if($('#account').val().length==0){
	               $('.hint').text("用户名不能位空").css({"background-color":"green"}); 
	           }
	           else{
	           $.ajax({
	             url:'jqueryAjax',
	             data:{account:$('#account').val()},
	             error:function(){
	             alert("error occured!!!");
	             },
	             success:function(data){
	              $('body').append("<div>"+data+"</div>").css("color","red");
	  
	             }
	             
	           });}
	           });
	           });
           	     
	   
	       
	</script>
  </head>
  
  <body>
                <h3 align="center">jquery AjaX</h3>
                <hr>
                <label>请输入用户名 :</label>
                <input id="account" name="account" type="text">
                <input class="sumbit" type="button" value="检测">
                <div class="hint">
                </div>
  </body>
</html>

$.post

<%@ page language="java"  pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>  
    <title>jquery ajax</title> 
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<script src="js/jquery-1.2.6.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
	<script language="javascript">
	     $(function(){
	         $('.sumbit').click(
	          function(){
	            if($('#account').val().length==0){
	                $('.hint').text("The account is cant't be null").css({"color":"red","background-color":"yellow"});
	            }
	            else{
	            $.post("jqueryAjax","account="+$('#account').val(),function(data){
	               $('.hint').text(data).css({"color":"red","background-color":"yellow"});
	            })
	            }
	         });
	     });	       
	</script>
  </head>
  
  <body>
                <h3 align="center">jquery Ajax</h3>
                <hr>
                <label>请输入用户名 :</label>
                <input id="account" name="account" type="text">
                <input class="sumbit" type="button" value="检测">
                <div class="hint">
                </div>
  </body>
</html>


$.get()

<%@ page  pageEncoding="utf-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">

<html>

  <head>   

    <title>jquery get</title>

    

<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">

<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">

<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    

<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">

<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">

<script src="js/jquery-1.2.6.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

<script type="text/javascript">

     $(function(){

            $('.sumbit').click(function(){

                  if($('#account').val().length==0){

                     $('.hint').html("用户名不能位空!!!").css({"color":"#ffoo11","background":"blue"});

                  }

                  else{

                      $.get("jqueryAjax","account="+$('#account').val(),

                           function(data){

                            $('.hint').html(data).css({"color":"#ffoo11","background":"green"});

                      });

                  }

            });

     });

</script>

  </head>

  

  <body>

        <h3 align="center">jquery AjaX</h3>

                <hr>

                <label>请输入用户名 :</label>

                <input id="account" name="account" type="text">

                <input class="sumbit" type="button" value="检测">

                <div class="hint">

                </div>

  </body>

</html>



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