记录一个CentOS 6版本中，yum install 命令无法实现的问题 # 谭子

        记录一个CentOS 6版本中，yum install 命令无法实现的问题。

        在初次使用yum install mysql命令时，出现了下文内容，这里的报错内容主要指向的内容是 CentOS镜像仓库不存在（CentOS 7版本以下的镜像都会存在这个问题）。

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security

Determining fastest mirrors

YumRepo Error: All mirror URLs are not using ftp, http[s] or file.

Eg. Invalid release/repo/arch combination/

removing mirrorlist with no valid mirrors: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/6/base/mirrorlist.txt

Error: Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base

 解决方法

        查阅了很多资料后，总结了最简单的方法，就是先下载阿里的镜像仓库，再进入/etc/yum.repos.d/内，将CentOS-Base.repo文件中的原始仓库地址修改为国内CentOS镜像仓库的地址。

        第一步-进入到目标目录：

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

        第二步-下载阿里镜像的yum源文件：

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo

        第三步：

vi CentOS-Base.repo

        第四步-直接复制下文内容，替换掉CentOS-Base.repo的内容：

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
 
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - http://vault.centos.org
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
        http://vault.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
        http://vault.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://vault.centos.org/6.5/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
 
#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - http://vault.centos.org
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
        http://vault.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
        http://vault.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://vault.centos.org/6.5/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
 
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - http://vault.centos.org
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
        http://vault.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
        http://vault.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://vault.centos.org/6.5/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
 
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - http://vault.centos.org
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
        http://vault.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
        http://vault.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://vault.centos.org/6.5/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
 
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - http://vault.centos.org
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
        http://vault.centos.org/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
        http://vault.centos.org/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://vault.centos.org/6.5/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

        第五步-清除yum缓存：

sudo yum clean all

        第六步-安装yum(额外装一个lrzsz)：

yum -y install lrzsz yum

最后使用yum命令去安装其他软件就可以啦！

参考博客