/* (程序头部注释开始)
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称:设计平面坐标点类,计算两点之间距离、到原点距离、关于坐标轴和原点的对称点等
* 作 者: 陶锋
* 完成日期: 2012 年 03 月 28 日
* 版 本 号: V1.0
* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分
* 输入描述:
* 问题描述:
* 程序输出:
* 程序头部的注释结束
*/
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
enum SymmetricStyle { axisx,axisy,point};//分别表示按x轴, y轴, 原点对称
class CPoint
{
private:
mutable double x; // 横坐标
mutable double y; // 纵坐标
public:
CPoint(double xx=0,double yy=0);
double Distance(CPoint p) const; // 两点之间的距离(一点是当前点,另一点为参数p)
double Distance0() const; // 到原点的距离
CPoint SymmetricAxis(SymmetricStyle style) const; // 返回对称点
void input(); //以x,y 形式输入坐标点
void output(); //以(x,y) 形式输出坐标点
};
int main()
{
CPoint c1,c2;
c1.input();
cout<<c1.Distance0()<<endl;
c2.input();
cout<<c1.Distance(c2)<<endl;
c1.SymmetricAxis(axisx);
cout<<endl;
return 0;
}
CPoint::CPoint(double xx,double yy)
{
x=xx;
y=yy;
}
void CPoint::input()
{
bool found;
found=true;
cout<<"请您输入一个点的横纵坐标:(以“x,y”的形式输入)";
char m;
while(found)
{
cin>>x>>m>>y;
if(m!=',')
{
cout<<"您输入的格式不正确,请从新输入。";
}
else
{
found=false;
}
}
}
void CPoint::output() //以(x,y) 形式输出坐标点
{
cout<<"("<<x<<","<<y<<")"<<endl;
}
double CPoint::Distance0() const
{
double d;
d=sqrt(x*x+y*y);
cout<<"点("<<x<<","<<y<<")"<<"到原点的距离为:";
return d;
}
double CPoint::Distance(CPoint p) const
{
double d;
d=sqrt((p.x-x)*(p.x-x)+(p.y-y)*(p.y-y));
cout<<"点p("<<p.x<<","<<p.y<<")"<<"与点q("<<x<<","<<y<<")的距离为:";
return d;
}
CPoint CPoint::SymmetricAxis(SymmetricStyle style) const // 返回对称点
{
switch(style)
{
case axisx:
cout<<"点("<<x<<","<<y<<")"<<"关于x轴对称的点为:";
x=-x;
cout<<"("<<x<<","<<y<<")";
break;
case axisy:
cout<<"点("<<x<<","<<y<<")"<<"关于y轴对称的点为:";
y=-y;
cout<<"("<<x<<","<<y<<")";
break;
case point:
cout<<"点("<<x<<","<<y<<")"<<"关于原点对称的点为:";
x=-x;
y=-y;
cout<<"("<<x<<","<<y<<")";
break;
}
return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
enum SymmetricStyle { axisx,axisy,point};//分别表示按x轴, y轴, 原点对称
class CPoint
{
private:
mutable double x; // 横坐标
mutable double y; // 纵坐标
public:
CPoint(double xx=0,double yy=0);
double Distance(CPoint p) const; // 两点之间的距离(一点是当前点,另一点为参数p)
double Distance0() const; // 到原点的距离
CPoint SymmetricAxis(SymmetricStyle style) const; // 返回对称点
void input(); //以x,y 形式输入坐标点
void output(); //以(x,y) 形式输出坐标点
};
int main()
{
CPoint c1,c2;
c1.input();
cout<<c1.Distance0()<<endl;
c2.input();
cout<<c1.Distance(c2)<<endl;
c1.SymmetricAxis(axisx);
cout<<endl;
return 0;
}
CPoint::CPoint(double xx,double yy)
{
x=xx;
y=yy;
}
void CPoint::input()
{
bool found;
found=true;
cout<<"请您输入一个点的横纵坐标:(以“x,y”的形式输入)";
char m;
while(found)
{
cin>>x>>m>>y;
if(m!=',')
{
cout<<"您输入的格式不正确,请从新输入。";
}
else
{
found=false;
}
}
}
void CPoint::output() //以(x,y) 形式输出坐标点
{
cout<<"("<<x<<","<<y<<")"<<endl;
}
double CPoint::Distance0() const
{
double d;
d=sqrt(x*x+y*y);
cout<<"点("<<x<<","<<y<<")"<<"到原点的距离为:";
return d;
}
double CPoint::Distance(CPoint p) const
{
double d;
d=sqrt((p.x-x)*(p.x-x)+(p.y-y)*(p.y-y));
cout<<"点p("<<p.x<<","<<p.y<<")"<<"与点q("<<x<<","<<y<<")的距离为:";
return d;
}
CPoint CPoint::SymmetricAxis(SymmetricStyle style) const // 返回对称点
{
switch(style)
{
case axisx:
cout<<"点("<<x<<","<<y<<")"<<"关于x轴对称的点为:";
x=-x;
cout<<"("<<x<<","<<y<<")";
break;
case axisy:
cout<<"点("<<x<<","<<y<<")"<<"关于y轴对称的点为:";
y=-y;
cout<<"("<<x<<","<<y<<")";
break;
case point:
cout<<"点("<<x<<","<<y<<")"<<"关于原点对称的点为:";
x=-x;
y=-y;
cout<<"("<<x<<","<<y<<")";
break;
}
return 0;
}
结果:
感言:const函数应用很方便,但顾虑很多