使用C++ stringstream来进行数据类型转换

在C++中如何进行各种数据类型的转换呢?比如整数转字符串, 字符串转换为整数? 在ANSI C中我们通常采用atoi或是itoa函数, 或者使用scannf, snprintf等方法.在C++中其实也有它独特的方法.下面给出相应的代码仅供参考:

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

void num2str(double i, string& s){
    stringstream ss;
    ss << i;
    s = ss.str();
}

int str2num(string& s){
    int num;
    stringstream ss(s);
    ss >> num;
    return num;
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
    string str = "123.14";
    int v = str2num(str);
    cout << v << endl;

    double d = 3.1415926;
    string s;
    num2str(d, s);
    cout << s << endl;

    return 0;
}

运行结果截图

下面的代码片段直接来自参考文献[1]:

<pre name="code" class="cpp">#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
    int val1 = 512, val2 = 1024;

    //int ===> string
    ostringstream format_message;
    format_message << "val1: " << val1 << "\n" << "val2: " << val2 << "\n";
    cout << format_message.str() << endl;

    //string ===> int
    istringstream input_istring(format_message.str());
    string dump;
    input_istring >> dump >> val1 >> dump >> val2;
    cout << val1 << " " << val2 << endl;

    return 0;
}

运行结果截图

参考文献

[1].C++ Primer 第四版中文版 p301