Java编程实现通过微信公众号推送消息给用户

数智侠

于 2024-08-06 15:42:23 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java 微信开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/taogumo/article/details/140954605

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公众号配置

接口文档

客服账号管理 | 微信开放文档

获取接口调用凭据 | 微信开放文档

代码示例

pom.xml内容

        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.4</version>
        </dependency>

创建WeChatClient类，代码如下：

package com.soft863;

import cn.hutool.core.util.ObjectUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import cn.hutool.http.HttpUtil;
import cn.hutool.json.JSONObject;
import cn.hutool.json.JSONUtil;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;


public class WeChatClient {
    private String AppID;
    private String AppSecret;
    private String access_token;

    public WeChatClient(String AppID, String AppSecret) {
        this.AppID = AppID;
        this.AppSecret = AppSecret;
        this.access_token = getAccessToken();
    }

    public String getAccessToken() {
        // 调用微信公众号API获取access_token
        String access_token_url = StrUtil.format("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?" +
                "grant_type=client_credential" +
                "&appid={}"+
                "&secret={}", AppID, AppSecret);


        String returnMsg = HttpUtil.get(access_token_url);
        JSONObject responseJsonObject = JSONUtil.parseObj(returnMsg);
        System.out.println(responseJsonObject.toString());
        if (ObjectUtil.isNull(responseJsonObject)) {
            return "";
        }
           else {
            access_token = responseJsonObject.getStr("access_token");
            return access_token;
        }
    }
    public String getAccessToken1() {

        String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/stable_token";
        Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
        params.put("grant_type", "client_credential");
        params.put("appid", AppID);
        params.put("secret", AppSecret);
        params.put("force_refresh", "false");

        String returnMsg  = HttpUtil.post(url, params);

        JSONObject responseJsonObject = JSONUtil.parseObj(returnMsg);
        System.out.println(responseJsonObject.toString());
        if (ObjectUtil.isNull(responseJsonObject)) {
            return "";
        }
        else {
            access_token = responseJsonObject.getStr("access_token");
            return access_token;
        }
    }
  public void getUsers(){
      String access_token_url = StrUtil.format("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token={}&next_openid=NEXT_OPENID" , access_token);
      String returnMsg = HttpUtil.get(access_token_url);
      cn.hutool.json.JSONObject responseJsonObject = JSONUtil.parseObj(returnMsg);
      System.out.println(responseJsonObject.toString());
    }
    public void sendMessage(String message, String toUser) {
        try {
            String apiUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/custom/send?access_token=" + access_token;
            String postData = "{\"touser\":\"" + toUser + "\"," +
                    "\"msgtype\":\"text\"," +
                    "\"text\":{\"content\":\"" + message + "\"}}";

            URL url = new URL(apiUrl);
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");

            try (BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8"))) {
                writer.write(postData);
            }

            try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"))) {
                String line;
                StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
                while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                    response.append(line);
                }
                System.out.println("Response: " + response.toString());
            }

            conn.disconnect();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        WeChatClient client = new WeChatClient("wx40ac", "3ad98235fb93032a0");
        client.getUsers();
//        client.sendMessage("Hello, this is a test message.", "o7NDM6FfAYCiNsLSW");
    }
}