OSPF实验

整个网段IP地址为192.168.1.0/24

1.区域划分 

192.168.1.0/24

骨干链路

192.168.1.00 000000

192.168.1.00 00 0000

192.168.1.00 00 0001----192.168.1.1

192.168.1.00 00 0010----192.168.1.2

192.168.1.00 00 0011----192.168.1.3

192.168.1.00 01 0000

192.168.1.00 01 0001----192.168.1.17

192.168.1.00 01 0010----192.168.1.18

192.168.1.00 10 0000

192.168.1.00 10 0001----192.168.1.33

192.168.1.00 10 0010----192.168.1.34

192.168.1.00 11 0000保留

R1的环回

192.168.1.01 000000----192.168.1.64

R2的环回

192.168.1.10 000000----192.168.1.128

R3的环回

192.168.1.11 000000----192.168.1.192

2.配置IP地址

r1:

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 28

[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 26

r2:

[Huawei-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.129 26

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 26
r3:

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.3 28

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.17 28
r4:

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.18 28

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address192.168.1.33 28
r5:

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.34 28

[Huawei-LoopBack2]ip address 192.168.1.193 26
3.aera 0区域手工设置r1为dr，r2为bdr

先修改接口的优先级 

r1:

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 99
<Huawei>reset ospf 1 process 
r2:

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 1

3.r3和r5之间使用密文认证方式
r3:

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

r4:

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

r5:

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

5.r1,r2,r5上配置环回接口，但是r5环回接口不能宣告进ospf
r1:

[Huawei]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[Huawei-ospf-1]area 0    
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.65 0.0.0.0
 

r2:

[Huawei]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[Huawei-ospf-1]area 0
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.2 0.0.0.0
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.129 0.0.0.0

r3:

[Huawei]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[Huawei-ospf-1]area 0    
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.3 0.0.0.0

[Huawei-ospf-1]area 1
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.17 0.0.0.0

r4:

[Huawei]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[Huawei-ospf-1]area 1
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.18 0.0.0.0
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.33 0.0.0.0
 

r5:

[Huawei]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[Huawei-ospf-1]area 1
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.34 0.0.0.0

r5的环回不能宣告ospf

[r1-ospf-1]default-route-advertise always ---- 强制性下发

结果