HCIP综合练习-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/taolichao30/article/details/136884104

目标需求：

网络拓扑：

网络拓扑图，相关网段的划分，路由器上的环回网段

实现步骤：

r9两个端口IP的配置：

[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 30
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.5 30

r9两个环回的配置：

[r9]int l0
[r9-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28
[r9-LoopBack0]int l1
[r9-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28

r2两个端口的配置：

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.9 30

r2两个环回的配置：

[r2]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 28
[r2-LoopBack0]int l1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.81 28

r3两个端口的配置：

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.6 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.13 30

r3网关配置

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.97 27

r4四个端口的IP配置

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.14 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.10 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.21 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.17 30

r4的环回配置

[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.129 28
[r4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.145 28

r5的三个IP地址的配置

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.22 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.18 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.0.0.5 24

r5的一个环回的配置

[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.161 27

r6的端口IP配置

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.6 24

r6的环回配置

[r6-LoopBack0]ip address 1.0.0.6 24

r3配置使得PC1和PC1能过通过DHCP自动获得IP地址

[r3]dhcp en
[r3]ip pool LX
[r3-ip-pool-LX]network 192.168.1.96 mask 27 //前面配置过掩码就不一定要再次配置
[r3-ip-pool-LX]gateway-list  192.168.1.97
[r3-ip-pool-LX]dns-list 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114
[r3]int g0/0/2   和用户相连接的口
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global

r1上配置详细的路由信息

[r9]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[r9]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[r9]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[r9]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
[r9]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2
[r9]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6
[r9]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6
[r9]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2
[r9]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[r9]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
[r9]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[r9]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6

r2上配置详细的路由信息

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10

r3上配置的详细路由信息

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14

r4上配置详细的路由信息

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22

r5上配置详细的路由信息

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.0.0.6

测试：r1 ping通r5

防止环路：

[r9]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 null 0
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 null 0
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0

net转换（边界设备不通）

[r5]acl 2000
[r5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r5]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

[r9]aaa
[r9-aaa]local-user xll password cipher taolichao level 15
[r9-aaa]local-user xll service-type telnet
[r9]user-interface  vty 0 4
[r9-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol  tcp global current-interface 23 in
side  192.168.1.5 23

<r6>telnet 12.0.0.5

telent服务

修改优先级

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61(防止成环)
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61