springboot rabbitmq ACK手动确认

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-20 08:45:30 发布

taopenglove

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-20 08:45:30 发布

阅读量834

点赞数

分类专栏： spring cloud

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/taopenglove/article/details/116709414

版权

spring cloud 专栏收录该内容

10 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

本文详细介绍了如何在项目中配置并使用RabbitMQ消息中间件，包括POM文件中引入依赖、properties文件配置参数、创建基础配置类实现消息队列与交换机绑定、发送与接收消息的服务类以及通过Controller进行消息发送测试。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

一，pom文件jar包引入

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>

二，properties文件rabbitmq配置

#MQ消息队列配置
spring.rabbitmq.host=172.20.0.15
spring.rabbitmq.mqRabbitVirtualHost=/
spring.rabbitmq.exchangename=exchangewdservice
spring.rabbitmq.equeueename=exchangewdqueue
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=root
spring.rabbitmq.password=root
spring.rabbitmq.exchange.name=exchange
spring.rabbitmq.size=100
spring.rabbitmq.consumers=20
spring.rabbitmq.prefetch.count=999999999
# 开启发送确认
spring.rabbitmq.publisher-confirm-type=correlated
spring.rabbitmq.publisher-confirms=true
# 开启发送失败退回
spring.rabbitmq.publisher-returns=true
# 开启ACK
spring.rabbitmq.listener.direct.acknowledge-mode=manual
spring.rabbitmq.listener.simple.acknowledge-mode=manual

三，rabbit基础配置类

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.DirectExchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;


@Configuration
public class RabbitConfig {

    @Bean
    public Queue TestDirectQueue() {
        return new Queue("TestDirectQueue",true);
    }

    @Bean
    public DirectExchange TestDirectExchange() {
        return new DirectExchange("TestDirectExchange",true,false);
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding bindingDirect() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(TestDirectQueue()).to(TestDirectExchange()).with("TestDirectRouting");
    }
    
}

四，发送服务类配置

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.ReturnedMessage;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CorrelationData;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.UUID;

@Service
public class SendMessageService implements RabbitTemplate.ConfirmCallback,RabbitTemplate.ReturnsCallback {
    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SendMessageService.class);

    @Autowired
    public RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    public void sendMessage(String str){
        rabbitTemplate.setMandatory(true);
        rabbitTemplate.setReturnsCallback(this);
        rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback(this);
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("TestDirectExchange","TestDirectRouting", str,new CorrelationData(UUID.randomUUID().toString()));
    }

    @Override
    public void returnedMessage(ReturnedMessage returnedMessage) {
        System.out.println("sender return success" + returnedMessage.toString());
    }

    @Override
    public void confirm(CorrelationData correlationData, boolean b, String s) {
        logger.info("!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!");

        if (!b) {
            logger.error("消息发送异常!");
        } else {
            logger.info("发送者已经收到确认，correlationData={} ,ack={}, cause={}", correlationData.getId(), b, s);
        }
    }
}

五，接收消息服务类配置

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.io.IOException;


@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "TestDirectQueue")
public class DirectReceiver {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String testMessage, Channel channel, Message message) {
        System.out.println("DirectReceiver消费者收到消息  : " + testMessage.toString());
        ackMethod(channel,message);
    }

    public void ackMethod(Channel channel, Message message){
        try {
            //告诉服务器收到这条消息 已经被我消费了 可以在队列删掉 这样以后就不会再发了 否则消息服务器以为这条消息没处理掉 后续还会在发
            channel.basicAck(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(),true);
            System.out.println("receiver success");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            //丢弃这条消息
            //channel.basicNack(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(), false,false);
            System.out.println("receiver fail");
        }
    }
}

六，controller测试代码

@GetMapping(value = "/sendMessage")
    public String sendMessage(){
        sendMessageService.sendMessage("TestDirectExchange");
        return "ok";
    }

七，测试结果