Linux C执行shell命令

popen

BOOL runPopenCommand(char *cmd)
{
	BOOL ret = FALSE;

	FILE *fp = popen(cmd, "r");
	if(fp) {
		char buf[256] = {0};
		if(fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) {
			ret = TRUE;
		} else {
			printf("Run popen \"%s\" failure\n", cmd);
		}
		if(pclose(fp) == -1) {
			printf("Close popen \"%s\" failure\n", cmd);
		}
	} else {
		printf("Run popen \"%s\" failure, system error\n", cmd);
	}

	return ret;
}

system

BOOL runSystemCommand(char *cmd)
{
	BOOL ret = FALSE;
	pid_t status = system(cmd);
	if(status == -1) {
		printf("System error");
	} else {
		if(WIFEXITED(status)) {
			if(0 == WEXITSTATUS(status)) {
				ret = TRUE;
			} else {
				printf("Run \"%s\" failed %d \n", cmd, WEXITSTATUS(status));
			}
		} else {
			printf("Exit code %d \n", WEXITSTATUS(status));
		}
	}
	return ret;
}