如何限制EditText输入的字符长度_王菲

## 如何限制EditText输入的字符长度 ##
对于EditText输入框字符长度限制的方法有以下两种方法，方法虽简单其功能却很实用，下面是其实现功能的方法：

 方法一：使用可以在layout xml中加上属性android:maxLength
 <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editTextShow"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hint"
        android:cursorVisible="false"
        android:lines="1"
        android:maxLength="16"
        />

方法二
----------
布局代码

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.wang.edittext.MainActivity" >
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/tv_submit"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="内容"
        android:textSize="20dp"/>

    <EditText 
        android:id="@+id/et_text"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入内容"/>
</LinearLayout>

业务代码
package com.wang.edittext;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    //声明控件
    private TextView tvSubmit;
    private EditText edText;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        setViews();

    }
    //初始化控件并给edittext加监听器
    private void setViews() {

        edText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_text);

        edText.addTextChangedListener(watcher);
    }

    TextWatcher watcher = new TextWatcher() {
        private CharSequence temp;
        private int editStart;
        private int editEnd;
        //监听方法
        @Override
        public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before,
                int count) {
            temp = s;

        }

        @Override
        public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count,
                int after) {

        }

        @Override
        public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
            editStart = edText.getSelectionStart();
            editEnd = edText.getSelectionEnd();
            //判断输入的字符长度
            if (temp.length() > 10) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你输入的字数已经超过了限制！",
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                s.delete(editStart - 1, editEnd);
                int tempSelection = editStart;
                edText.setText(s);
                edText.setSelection(tempSelection);
            }
        }
    };

}