c++中的常引用

常引用是只读的引用

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
class Point{
	public:
		Point(int x=0, int y = 0):x(x),y(y){}
		int getX(){return x;}
		int getY(){return y;}
	//友元函数
		friend float dist(const Point &p1,const Point &p2);
	private:
		int x,y;
};
//常引用只能读取变量，不能修改变量
float dist(const Point &p1, const Point &p2){
	// p1.x = 1; //cannot assign to variable 'p1' with const-qualified type 'const Point &'
	double x = p1.x - p2.x;
	double y = p1.y - p2.y;
	//强制类型转换操作符，static_cast使用位截断进行处理
	return static_cast<float>(sqrt(x*x+y*y));
}

int main()
{
	//常量
   const Point myp1(1,1),myp2(4,5);
   cout << "The distance is :";
   cout << dist(myp1,myp2) << endl;
   return 0;
}