asp.net身份模拟

下面介绍ASP.NET应用程序中使用身份模拟的一个简单应用。例如有一个ASP.NET应用程序要检查服务器端某个文件是否存在，相应的程序代码为:

bool a = File.Exists("D://Share//test.txt");

缺省情况下该ASP.NET应用程序以ASPNET帐号运行。为了安全起见，ASPNET这个帐号并没有服务器端D:/Share/这个目录的访问权限。在不使用身份模拟的情况下，由于ASP.NET应用程序不具有访问该目录的权限，无论文件是否存在，File.Exists的返回值将永远是false。为了解决这个问题，可以另建一个用户帐号：FileExist，并赋予该帐号D:/Share/目录的访问权限。然后在该应用程序的Web.config文件的<identity>标记中指定具体的用户帐号：

<identity impersonate="true" userName="FileExist" password="password" />

   
   

    
    模拟IIS认证帐号
   
   
   
   

    
    这是最简单的一种方法，使用经过IIS认证的帐号执行应用程序。您需要在Web.config文件中添加<identity>标记，并将impersonate属性设置为true：
   
   
   
   

    
    
<identity impersonate="true" />


   
   

   
   

    
    在这种情况下，用户身份的认证交给IIS来进行。
   
   

   
   

    
    当允许匿名登录时，IIS将一个匿名登录使用的标识（缺省
   
   

   
   

    
    情况下是IUSR_MACHINENAME）交给ASP.NET应用程序。当不允许匿名登录时，IIS将认证过的身份标识传递给ASP.NET应用程序。ASP.NET的具体访问权限由该账号的权限决定。
   
   

   
   


    
    

     
     在代码中模拟IIS认证帐号
    
    

    
    

     
     在代码中使用身份模拟更加灵活，可以在指定的代码段中使用身份模拟，在该代码段之外恢复使用ASPNET本机帐号。该方法要求必须使用Windows的认证身份标识。下面的例子在代码中模拟IIS认证帐号：
    
    

    
    

     
     Visual Basic .NET
    
    

    
    


     
     
Dim impersonationContext As System.Security.Principal.WindowsImpersonationContext
Dim currentWindowsIdentity As System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity
currentWindowsIdentity = CType(User.Identity, System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity)
impersonationContext = currentWindowsIdentity.Impersonate()
'Insert your code that runs under the security context of the authenticating user here.
impersonationContext.Undo()

     
     


    
    

    
    

     
     Visual C# .NET
    
    

    
    


     
     
System.Security.Principal.WindowsImpersonationContext impersonationContext;
impersonationContext = ((System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity)User.Identity).Impersonate();
//Insert your code that runs under the security context of the authenticating user here.
impersonationContext.Undo();

     
     
      
      

       
       在代码中模拟指定的用户帐号
      
      
      
      

       
       下面的例子在代码中模拟指定的用户帐号：
      
      
      
      

       
       Visual Basic .NET
      
      
      
      

       
       
<%@ Page Language="VB" %>
<%@ Import Namespace = "System.Web" %>
<%@ Import Namespace = "System.Web.Security" %>
<%@ Import Namespace = "System.Security.Principal" %>
<%@ Import Namespace = "System.Runtime.InteropServices" %>

<script runat=server>
Dim LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE As Integer  = 2
Dim LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT As Integer = 0

Dim impersonationContext As WindowsImpersonationContext

Declare Auto Function LogonUser Lib "advapi32.dll" (ByVal lpszUsername As String, _
                           ByVal lpszDomain As String, _
                           ByVal lpszPassword As String, _
                           ByVal dwLogonType As Integer, _
                           ByVal dwLogonProvider As Integer, _
                           ByRef phToken As IntPtr) As Integer
Declare Auto Function DuplicateToken Lib "advapi32.dll"(ByVal ExistingTokenHandle As IntPtr, _
                           ImpersonationLevel As Integer, _
                           ByRef DuplicateTokenHandle As IntPtr) As Integer

Public Sub Page_Load(s As Object, e As EventArgs)
   If impersonateValidUser("username", "domain", "password") Then
      'Insert your code that runs under the security context of a specific user here.
      undoImpersonation()
   Else
      'Your impersonation failed. Therefore, include a fail-safe mechanism here.
   End If
End Sub

Private Function impersonateValidUser(userName As String, _
domain As String, password As String) As Boolean 
   Dim tempWindowsIdentity As WindowsIdentity
   Dim token As IntPtr
   Dim tokenDuplicate As IntPtr

   If LogonUser(userName, domain, password, LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE, _
                LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT, token) <> 0 Then
      If DuplicateToken(token, 2, tokenDuplicate) <> 0 Then 
                tempWindowsIdentity = new WindowsIdentity(tokenDuplicate)
                impersonationContext = tempWindowsIdentity.Impersonate()
      
                If impersonationContext Is Nothing Then
                   impersonateValidUser = False
                Else
    	           impersonateValidUser = True
                End If
      Else
	        impersonateValidUser = False
      End If
   Else
      impersonateValidUser = False
   End If
End Function

Private Sub undoImpersonation()
   impersonationContext.Undo()
End Sub
</script>


      
      

      
      

       
       Visual C# .NET
      
      

      
      


       
       
<%@ Page Language="C#"%>
<%@ Import Namespace = "System.Web" %>
<%@ Import Namespace = "System.Web.Security" %>
<%@ Import Namespace = "System.Security.Principal" %>
<%@ Import Namespace = "System.Runtime.InteropServices" %>

<script runat=server>
public const int LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE = 2;
public const int LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT = 0;

WindowsImpersonationContext impersonationContext; 

[DllImport("advapi32.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern int LogonUser(String lpszUserName, 
                                  String lpszDomain,
                                  String lpszPassword,
                                  int dwLogonType, 
                                  int dwLogonProvider,
                                  ref IntPtr phToken);
[DllImport("advapi32.dll", CharSet=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto, SetLastError=true)]
public extern static int DuplicateToken(IntPtr hToken, 
                                  int impersonationLevel,  
                                  ref IntPtr hNewToken);

public void Page_Load(Object s, EventArgs e)
{
   if(impersonateValidUser("username", "domain", "password"))
   {
      //Insert your code that runs under the security context of a specific user here.
      undoImpersonation();
   }
   else
   {
      //Your impersonation failed. Therefore, include a fail-safe mechanism here.
   }
}

private bool impersonateValidUser(String userName, String domain, String password)
{
   WindowsIdentity tempWindowsIdentity;
   IntPtr token = IntPtr.Zero;
   IntPtr tokenDuplicate = IntPtr.Zero;

   if(LogonUser(userName, domain, password, LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE, 
   LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT, ref token) != 0)
   {
      if(DuplicateToken(token, 2, ref tokenDuplicate) != 0) 
      {
         tempWindowsIdentity = new WindowsIdentity(tokenDuplicate);
         impersonationContext = tempWindowsIdentity.Impersonate();
         if (impersonationContext != null)
            return true;
         else
            return false; 
      }
      else
         return false;
   } 
   else
      return false;
}
private void undoImpersonation()
{
     impersonationContext.Undo();
} 
</script>