Java中获取输入流

木鱼show

已于 2024-07-03 09:38:20 修改

阅读量309

点赞数 2

分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java 输入流

于 2024-07-03 09:22:21 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tdcqfyl/article/details/140142614

版权

Java 专栏收录该内容

6 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

1. 以缓冲方式从request请求中获取输入流

2. 以缓冲方式从指定URL中获取输入流

3 以字节方式从request请求中获取输入流

4. 以字节方式从指定URL中获取输入流

有回调业务的场景中经常用到。

下面主要介绍4种方式获取输入流，根据实际情况，选择其中一种使用即可。

1. 以缓冲方式从request请求中获取输入流

    public String readByBuffer(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String result = null;
        try {
            String lineStr = null;
            StringBuilder data = new StringBuilder();
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = request.getReader();
            while ((lineStr = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                data.append(lineStr);
            }
            result = data.toString();
            bufferedReader.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

2. 以缓冲方式从指定URL中获取输入流

    public String readByBuffer(String urlStr) {
        String result = null;
        try {
            String lineStr = null;
            StringBuilder data = new StringBuilder();
            // 获取字节流
            InputStream inputStream = new URL(urlStr).openStream();
            // 将字节流转换成字符流，并指定字符集
            InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream,"UTF-8");
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
            while ((lineStr = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                data.append(lineStr);
            }
            result = data.toString();
            bufferedReader.close();
            inputStreamReader.close();
            inputStream.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

3 以字节方式从request请求中获取输入流

   public String readByByte(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String result = null;
        try {
            ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            // 获取输入流
            ServletInputStream inputStream = request.getInputStream();
            // 读取输入流中的数据
            int len = -1;
            byte[] arr = new byte[1024];
            while ((len = inputStream.read(arr)) != -1){
                outputStream.write(arr,0,len);
            }
            result = new String(outputStream.toByteArray());
            outputStream.close();
            inputStream.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

4. 以字节方式从指定URL中获取输入流

   public String readByByte(String urlStr) {
        String result = null;
        try {
            ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            // 获取字节流
            InputStream inputStream = new URL(urlStr).openStream();
            // 将字节流转换成字符流，并指定字符集
            InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream,"UTF-8");
            // 读取输入流中的数据
            int len = -1;
            byte[] arr = new byte[1024];
            while((len = inputStreamReader.read()) != -1){
                outputStream.write(arr,0,len);
            }
            result = new String(outputStream.toByteArray());
            outputStream.close();
            inputStreamReader.close();
            inputStream.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }